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Creating webpages requires generating content and arranging layout while iteratively refining both to achieve a coherent design, a process that can be challenging for blind individuals. To understand how blind designers navigate this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jiasheng Li , Zining Zhang , Zeyu Yan , Matthew Wong , Arnav Mittal , Ge Gao , Huaishu Peng

Iteration of training and evaluating a machine learning model is an important process to improve its performance. However, while teachable interfaces enable blind users to train and test an object recognizer with photos taken in their…

In the digital landscape, the ubiquity of data visualizations in media underscores the necessity for accessibility to ensure inclusivity for all users, including those with visual impairments. Current visual content often fails to cater to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Qiang Xu , Thomas Hurtut

We propose and study a novel cross-reality environment that seamlessly integrates a monoscopic 2D surface (an interactive screen with touch and pen input) with a stereoscopic 3D space (an augmented reality HMD) to jointly host spatial data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Lixiang Zhao , Tobias Isenberg , Fuqi Xie , Hai-Ning Liang , Lingyun Yu

While shared autonomy offers significant potential for assistive robotics, key questions remain about how to effectively map 2D control inputs to 6D robot motions. An intuitive framework should allow users to input commands effortlessly,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Shalutha Rajapakshe , Jean-Marc Odobez , Emmanuel Senft

Accessibility--the process of designing for people with disabilities (PWD)--is an important but under-explored challenge in the visualization research community. Without careful attention, and if PWD are not included as equal participants…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Alan Lundgard , Crystal Lee , Arvind Satyanarayan

Mobile apps provide new opportunities to people with disabilities to act independently in the world. Motivated by this trend, researchers have conducted empirical studies by using the inaccessibility issue rate of each page (i.e., screen…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Sen Chen , Chunyang Chen , Lingling Fan , Mingming Fan , Xian Zhan , Yang Liu

Data charts are prevalent across various fields due to their efficacy in conveying complex data relationships. However, static charts may sometimes struggle to engage readers and efficiently present intricate information, potentially…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Lu Ying , Yun Wang , Haotian Li , Shuguang Dou , Haidong Zhang , Xinyang Jiang , Huamin Qu , Yingcai Wu

We contribute interaction techniques for augmenting mixed reality (MR) visualizations with smartphone proxies. By combining head-mounted displays (HMDs) with mobile touchscreens, we can augment low-resolution holographic 3D charts with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Neil Chulpongsatorn , Wesley Willett , Ryo Suzuki

Screen readers are audio-based software that Blind and Low Vision (BLV) people use to interact with computing devices, such as tablets and smartphones. Although this technology has significantly improved the accessibility of touchscreen…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ricardo Gonzalez , Fannie Liu , Blair MacIntyre , David Saffo

Visually impaired people encounter many challenges in their everyday life, especially when it comes to navigating and representing space. The issue of shopping is addressed mostly on the level of navigation and product detection, but…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Lancelot Dupont , Christophe Jouffrais , Simon T. Perrault

Data is everywhere but may not be accessible to everyone. Conventional data visualization tools and guidelines often do not actively consider the specific needs and abilities of people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD),…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Keke Wu , Michelle H Tran , Emma Petersen , Varsha Koushik , Danielle Albers Szafir

The proliferation of mobile applications (apps) has made it crucial to ensure their accessibility for users with disabilities. However, there is a lack of research on the real-world challenges developers face in implementing mobile…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Amila Indika , Christopher Lee , Haochen Wang , Justin Lisoway , Anthony Peruma , Rick Kazman

To ensure that AI-infused systems work for disabled people, we need to bring accessibility datasets sourced from this community in the development lifecycle. However, there are many ethical and privacy concerns limiting greater data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Rie Kamikubo , Kyungjun Lee , Hernisa Kacorri

People with limited mobility in the U.S. (defined as having difficulty or inability to walk a quarter of a mile without help and without the use of special equipment) face a growing informational gap: while pedestrian routing algorithms are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Nicholas Bolten , Amirhossein Amini , Yun Hao , Vaishnavi Ravichandran , Andre Stephens , Anat Caspi

This research proposes Finger Based Technique (FBT) for non-visual touch screen device interaction designed for blind users. Based on the proposed technique, the blind user can access virtual keys based on finger holding positions. Three…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Mohammed Fakrudeen , Sufian Yousef , Mahdi H. Miraz , AbdelRahman Hamza Hussein

Seniors represent a growing user base for mobile applications; however, many apps fail to adequately address their accessibility challenges and usability preferences. To investigate this issue, we conducted an exploratory focus group study…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Shavindra Wickramathilaka , John Grundy , Kashumi Madampe , Omar Haggag

The design of intuitive three-dimensional user interfaces is vital for interaction in virtual reality, allowing to effectively close the loop between a human user and the virtual environment. The utilization of 3D gestural input allows for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Nico Reski , Aris Alissandrakis , Andreas Kerren

Advancements in accessibility technologies such as low-cost swell form printers or refreshable tactile displays promise to allow blind or low-vision (BLV) people to analyze data by transforming visual representations directly to tactile…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Areen Khalaila , Lane Harrison , Nam Wook Kim , Dylan Cashman

Multi-modal generative AI models integrated into wearable devices have shown significant promise in enhancing the accessibility of visual information for blind or visually impaired (BVI) individuals, as evidenced by the rapid uptake of Meta…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Nasif Zaman , Venkatesh Potluri , Brandon Biggs , James M. Coughlan