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Observation of the Brownian motion of a small probe interacting with its environment is one of the main strategies to characterize soft matter. Essentially two counteracting forces govern the motion of the Brownian particle. First, the…

It is generally understood that Fourier's law does not describe ballistic phonon transport, which is important when the length of a material is similar to the phonon mean-free-path. Using an approach adapted from electron transport, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

Electrons are the carriers of heat and electricity in materials, and exhibit abundant transport phenomena such as ballistic, diffusive, and hydrodynamic behaviors in systems with different sizes. The electron Boltzmann transport equation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Meng Lian , Chuang Zhang , Zhaoli Guo , Jing-Tao Lü

A new scheme has been proposed to solve the B.E. condenstates in terms of Green's function approach. It has been shown that the radial wave function of two interacting atoms, moving in a common harmonic oscillator potential modified by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mahendra Sinha Roy

Understanding heat transport in semiconductors and insulators is of fundamental importance because of its technological impact in electronics and renewable energy harvesting and conversion. Anharmonic Lattice Dynamics provides a powerful…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Zekun Chen , Nicholas W. Lundgren , Davide Donadio

We introduce a lattice Boltzmann computational scheme capable of modeling thermohydrodynamic flows of monatomic gases. The parallel nature of this approach provides a numerically efficient alternative to traditional methods of computational…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. J. Alexander , S. Chen , J. D. Sterling

We theoretically investigate first and second sound of a two-dimensional (2D) atomic Bose gas in harmonic traps by solving Landau's two-fluid hydrodynamic equations. For an isotropic trap, we find that first and second sound modes become…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Starting from the recently proposed energy-based deviational formulation for solving the Boltzmann equation [J.-P. Peraud and N. G. Hadjiconstantinou, Phys. Rev. B 84, 2011], which provides significant computational speedup compared to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jean-Philippe Peraud , Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou

We report finite-volume simulations of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) for heat conduction across the heterogeneous interfaces in SiGe superlattices. The diffuse mismatch model incorporating phonon dispersion and polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Dhruv Singh , Jayathi Y. Murthy , Timothy S. Fisher

We present a combined treatment of the non-equilibrium dynamics and transport of electrons and phonons by carrying out \textit{ab initio} calculations of the fully coupled electron and phonon Boltzmann transport equations. We find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Nakib H. Protik , Boris Kozinsky

In polar semiconductors and oxides, the long-range nature of the electron-phonon (\textit{e}-ph) interaction is a bottleneck to compute charge transport from first principles. Here, we develop an efficient ab initio scheme to compute and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

We present a study of the phononic thermal conductivity of isotopically disordered carbon nanotubes. In particular, the behavior of the thermal conductivity as a function of the system length is investigated, using Green's function…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Gabriel Stoltz , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

Using a Green's function formalism we derive analytical expressions for the electronic transmittance through a benzene ring. To motivate the approach we first solve the resonant level system and then extend the method to the benzene case.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 E. J. C. Dias , N. M. R. Peres

Interactions of charge carriers with lattice vibrations, or phonons, play a critical role in unconventional electronic transport of metals and semimetals. Recent observations of phonon-mediated collective electron flow in bulk semimetals,…

We study Freeze Out process in high energy heavy ion reaction. The description of the process is based on the Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE). We point out the basic limitations of the BTE approach and introduce Modified BTE. The Freeze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 L. P. Csernai , V. K. Magas , E. Molnar , A. Nyiri , K. Tamosiunas

Fundamental insight into lattice dynamics and phonon transport is critical to the efficient manipulation of heat flow, which is one of the appealing thermophysical problems with enormous practical implications. Phosphorene, a novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Guangzhao Qin , Ming Hu

Nanostructured materials enable high thermal transport tunability, holding promises for thermal management and heat harvesting applications. Predicting the effect that nanostructuring has on thermal conductivity requires models, such as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 S. Aria Hosseini , Sarah Khanniche , P. Alex Greaney , Giuseppe Romano

Second sound is known as the thermal transport regime where heat is carried by temperature waves. Its experimental observation was previously restricted to a small number of materials, usually in rather narrow temperature windows. We show…

The paper considers a coupled system of linear Boltzmann transport equations (BTE), and its Continuous Slowing Down Approximation (CSDA). This system can be used to model the relevant transport of particles used e.g. in dose calculation in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-06 J. Tervo , P. Kokkonen , M. Frank , M. Herty

Non-diffusive, fluid-like transport of charge and heat has been observed in several materials, raising the question of whether they can emerge simultaneously and how they are related to bi-component electron-phonon fluids. Here we introduce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Jennifer Coulter , Bogdan Rajkov , Michele Simoncelli
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