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We generalize the CHY formalism to one-loop level, based on the framework of the null string theory. The null string, a tensionless string theory, produces the same results as the ones from the chiral ambitwistor string theory, with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Ming Yu , Chi Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

One-loop scattering amplitudes in string theories involve configuration-space integrals over genus-one surfaces with coefficients of Kronecker-Eisenstein series in the integrand. A conjectural genus-one basis of integrands under Fay…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Carlos Rodriguez , Oliver Schlotterer , Yong Zhang

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

A chiral string can be seen as an ordinary string in a singular gauge for the worldsheet metric and has the ambitwistor string as its tensionless limit. As proposed by Siegel, there is a one-parameter ($\beta$) gauge family interpolating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We find explicit expression for the one-loop four-graviton amplitude in eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a circle. Represented in terms of the string coupling (related to the compactification radius) it takes the form of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

We perform a systematic analysis of k-strings in the framework of the gauge/gravity correspondence. We discuss the Klebanov-Strassler supergravity background which is known to be dual to a confining supersymmetric gauge theory with chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Vincent G. J. Rodgers , Kory Stiffler

Constraints on the parameters in the one- and two-loop pion-pion scattering amplitudes of standard chiral perturbation theory are obtained from explicitly crossing-symmetric sum rules. These constraints are based on a matching of the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-27 G. Wanders

Tree-level scattering amplitudes in massless theories not only exhibit a simplicity entirely unexpected from Feynman diagrams, but also an underlying structure remarkably reminiscent of worldsheet theory correlators. These features can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Yvonne Geyer

We derive a minimal set of Feynman rules for the loop amplitudes in unitary models of closed strings, whose target space is a simply laced (extended) Dynkin diagram. The string field Feynman graphs are composed of propagators, vertices…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Saburo Higuchi , Ivan K. Kostov

We express one-loop string amplitudes involving both open and closed strings as sum over pure open string amplitudes. These findings generalize the analogous tree-level result to higher loops and extend the tree-level observation that in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-10 S. Stieberger

We analyse one-loop graviton amplitudes in the field theory limit of a genus-one string theory computation. The considered amplitudes can be dimensionally reduced to lower dimensions preserving maximal supersymmetry. The particular case of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Pierre Vanhove

Ambitwistor strings are chiral, infinite tension analogues of conventional string theory whose target space is the space of complex null geodesics and whose spectrum consists exclusively of massless states. At genus zero, these strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , David Skinner

This thesis is concerned with the study of scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional conformal field theories, more particularly the N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We study this theory first at tree level by using twistor space techniques and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-09 C. Vergu

We use the linear supermultiplet formalism of supergravity to study axion couplings and chiral anomalies in the context of field-theoretical Lagrangians describing orbifold compactifications beyond the classical approximation. By matching…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Mary K. Gaillard , T. R. Taylor

Prompted by recent progress in the study of N=4 super Yang-Mills amplitudes, and evidence that similar approaches might be relevant to N=8 supergravity, we investigate possible iterative structures and applications of Wilson loop techniques…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreas Brandhuber , Paul Heslop , Adele Nasti , Bill Spence , Gabriele Travaglini

We study generating functions of moduli-space integrals at genus one that are expected to form a basis for massless $n$-point one-loop amplitudes of open superstrings and open bosonic strings. These integrals are shown to satisfy the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We study the field theory limit of multi-loop (super)string amplitudes, with the aim of clarifying their relationship to Feynman diagrams describing the dynamics of the massless states. We propose an explicit map between string moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lorenzo Magnea , Sam Playle , Rodolfo Russo , Stefano Sciuto

We calculate one-loop string amplitudes of open and closed strings with N=1,2,4 supersymmetry in four and six dimensions, by compactification on Calabi-Yau and K3 orbifolds. In particular, we develop a method to combine contributions from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Oliver Schlotterer

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

The monodromy relations in string theory provide a powerful and elegant formalism to understand some of the deepest properties of tree-level field theory amplitudes, like the color-kinematics duality. This duality has been instrumental in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove