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The amount of data generated by Earth observation satellites can be enormous, which poses a great challenge to the satellite-to-ground connections with limited rate. This paper considers problem of efficient downlink communication of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Van-Phuc Bui , Thinh Q. Dinh , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Shashi Raj Pandey , Eva Lagunas , Petar Popovski

The accuracy of OCR is usually affected by the quality of the input document image and different kinds of marred document images hamper the OCR results. Among these scenarios, the low-resolution image is a common and challenging case. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Zhichao Fu , Yu Kong , Yingbin Zheng , Hao Ye , Wenxin Hu , Jing Yang , Liang He

Emerging computational measurement techniques for acquiring multi-dimensional optical field information, such as spectrum and polarization, are rapidly advancing and offer promising solutions for realizing high-performance miniature…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Yangyang Wan , QianYu Zhou , Lin Ma , Xinyu Fan , Zuyuan He

A resolution enhancement technique for optical coherence tomography (OCT), based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), was developed and investigated. GANs have been previously used for resolution enhancement of photography and optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Kaicheng Liang , Xinyu Liu , Si Chen , Jun Xie , Wei Qing Lee , Linbo Liu , Hwee Kuan Lee

A key processing step in ground-based astronomy involves combining multiple noisy and blurry exposures to produce an image of the night sky with an improved signal-to-noise ratio. Typically, this is achieved via image coaddition, and can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yashil Sukurdeep , Tamás Budavári , Andrew J. Connolly , Fausto Navarro

Oblique plane microscopy (OPM) offers 3D optically sectioned imaging with high spatial- and temporal-resolution while enabling conventional sample mounting. The technique uses a concatenation of three microscopes, two for remote focusing…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Jon-Richard Sommernes , Alfred Millett-Sikking , Florian Ströhl

Spectrum sharing, as an approach to significantly improve spectrum efficiency in the era of 6th generation mobile networks (6G), has attracted extensive attention. Radio Environment Map (REM) based low-complexity spectrum sharing is widely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhiqing Wei , Rubing Yao , Jie Kang , Xu Chen , Huici Wu

Remote sensing of the Earth's surface water is critical in a wide range of environmental studies, from evaluating the societal impacts of seasonal droughts and floods to the large-scale implications of climate change. Consequently, a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Joachim Moortgat , Ziwei Li , Michael Durand , Ian Howat , Bidhyananda Yadav , Chunli Dai

Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) have emerged as a powerful technique for high-resolution magnetic field imaging. However, achieving sub-millimeter spatial resolution at sub-picotesla sensitivities ($\mathrm{< 1\,pT/\sqrt{Hz}}$)…

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has seen widespread success as an in vivo clinical diagnostic 3D imaging modality, impacting areas including ophthalmology, cardiology, and gastroenterology. Despite its many advantages, such as high…

We present a methodology for acquiring and reducing transiting exoplanet light curves obtained with the OPTICAM instrument in the Observatorio Astron\'omico Nacional en la Sierra de San Pedro M\'artir (OAN-SPM). The OPTICAM sCMOS detectors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-11 S. Páez , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , L. H. Hebb

In the past years modern mathematical methods for image analysis have led to a revolution in many fields, from computer vision to scientific imaging. However, some recently developed image processing techniques successfully exploited by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Marco Castellano , Daniele Ottaviani , Adriano Fontana , Emiliano Merlin , Stefano Pilo , Maurizio Falcone

Satellite remote sensing presents a cost-effective solution for synoptic flood monitoring, and satellite-derived flood maps provide a computationally efficient alternative to numerical flood inundation models traditionally used. While…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Antara Dasgupta , Lasse Hybbeneth , Björn Waske

We design the proof of concept for high-resolution (HR) real-time (RT), Geosynchronous and Geostationary (Geo) Polarimetric (Pol) using orbital angular momentum (OAM) interferometry - radio detection and ranging (RADAR)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Filippo Biondi , Pia Addabbo , Carmine Clemente , Danilo Orlando , Fabrizio Tamburini

This research proposes "ForCM", a novel approach to forest cover mapping that combines Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) with Deep Learning (DL) using multispectral Sentinel-2 imagery. The study explores several DL models, including UNet,…

With the growing amount of astronomical data, there is an increasing need for automated data processing pipelines, which can extract scientific information from observation data without human interventions. A critical aspect of these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Peng Jia , Yu Song , Jiameng Lv , Runyu Ning

Recently, a new underwater imaging formation model presented that the coefficients related to the direct and backscatter transmission signals are dependent on the type of water, camera specifications, water depth, and imaging range. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Monika Roznere , Alberto Quattrini Li

The resolution of optical imaging devices is ultimately limited by the diffraction of light. To circumvent this limit, modern super-resolution microscopy techniques employ active interaction with the object by exploiting its optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 A. A. Pushkina , G. Maltese , J. I. Costa-Filho , P. Patel , A. I. Lvovsky

Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is a label-free technique that enables to monitor morphological changes at subcellular level. The performance of the QPM system in terms of spatial sensitivity and resolution depends on the coherence…

In remote sensing, images acquired by various earth observation satellites tend to have either a high spatial and low spectral resolution or vice versa. Pansharpening is a technique which aims to improve spatial resolution of multispectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Shailesh Panchal , Rajesh Thakker