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Partial observability and uncertainty are common problems in sequential decision-making that particularly impede the use of formal models such as Markov decision processes (MDPs). However, in practice, agents may be able to employ costly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Merlijn Krale , Thiago D. Simão , Jana Tumova , Nils Jansen

Context: Software metrics, as one form of static analyses, is a commonly used approach in software engineering in order to understand the state of a software system, in particular to identify potential areas prone to defects. Family-based…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Sascha El-Sharkawy , Adam Krafczyk , Klaus Schmid

We study the robustness of system estimation to parametric perturbations in system dynamics and initial conditions. We define the problem of sensitivity-based parametric uncertainty quantification in dynamical system estimation. The main…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Ayush Pandey

Most studies on path-vector routing stability have been conducted empirically by means of ad-hoc analysis of BGP data traces. None of them consider prior specification of an analytic method including the use of stability measurement metrics…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Papadimitriou Dimitri , Cabellos Albert

Robustness analysis is an emerging field in the domain of uncertainty quantification. It consists of analysing the response of a computer model with uncertain inputs to the perturbation of one or several of its input distributions. Thus, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Clement Gauchy , Jerome Stenger , Roman Sueur , Bertrand Iooss

The Phasor measurement unit (PMU) measurements are mandatory to monitor the power system's voltage stability margin in an online manner. Monitoring is key to the secure operation of the grid. Traditionally, online monitoring of voltage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Kishan Prudhvi Guddanti , Amarsagar Reddy Ramapuram Matavalam , Yang Weng

Wi-Fi is currently considered one of the most promising solutions for interconnecting mobile equipment (e.g., autonomous mobile robots and active exoskeletons) in industrial environments. However, relability requirements imposed by the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Pietro Chiavassa , Stefano Scanzio , Gianluca Cena

Despite achieving excellent performance on benchmarks, deep neural networks often underperform in real-world deployment due to sensitivity to minor, often imperceptible shifts in input data, known as distributional shifts. These shifts are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Birk Torpmann-Hagen , Pål Halvorsen , Michael A. Riegler , Dag Johansen

Network performance can be a prime concern for network administrators. The performance of the network depends on many factors. Some of the issues faced in the network performance are Slow Internet, Bottlenecks, Loss of packets and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Ruchi Tuli

The wide deployment of renewable generation and the gradual decrease in the overall system inertia make modern power grids more vulnerable to transient instabilities and unacceptable frequency fluctuations. Time-domain simulation-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-03 Dongchan Lee , Liviu Aolaritei , Thanh Long Vu , Konstantin Turitsyn

Robot reliability has become an increasingly important issue in the last few years due to increased application of robots in many industries (like automobile industry) under hazardous and unstructured environment. As the component failure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-07-21 Ajay Kumar , S. P. Sharma , Dinesh Kumar

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models on downstream tasks with varying random seeds has been shown to be unstable, especially on small datasets. Many previous studies have investigated this instability and proposed methods to mitigate it.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Yupei Du , Dong Nguyen

We investigate stratified sampling in the context of network reliability assessment. We propose an unbalanced stratum refinement procedure, which operates on a partition of network components into clusters and the number of failed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Jianpeng Chan , Iason Papaioannou , Daniel Straub

Measuring and analyzing the performance of software has reached a high complexity, caused by more advanced processor designs and the intricate interaction between user programs, the operating system, and the processor's microarchitecture.…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Martin Becker , Samarjit Chakraborty

Reinforcement learning (RL) techniques have achieved impressive performance on simulated benchmarks such as Atari100k, yet recent advances remain largely confined to simulation and show limited transfer to real-world domains. A central…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Aryan Amit Barsainyan , Jing Yu Lim , Dianbo Liu

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in domains such as manufacturing and energy distribution generate complex time series data crucial for Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). While Deep Learning (DL) methods have demonstrated strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Alexander Windmann , Henrik Steude , Daniel Boschmann , Oliver Niggemann

Efforts to secure computing systems via software traditionally focus on the operating system and application levels. In contrast, the Security Protocol and Data Model (SPDM) tackles firmware level security challenges, which are much harder…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Renan C. A. Alves , Bruno C. Albertini , Marcos A. Simplicio

Understanding the effect of uncertainty and noise in data on machine learning models (MLM) is crucial in developing trust and measuring performance. In this paper, a new model is proposed to quantify uncertainties and noise in data on MLMs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Usman Anjum , Chris Trentman , Elrod Caden , Justin Zhan

Dynamic Resource Management (DRM) techniques can be leveraged to maximize throughput and resource utilization in computational clusters. Although DRM has been extensively studied through analytical workloads and simulations, skepticism…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 S. Iserte , M. Madon , G. Da , J. Pierson , A. J. Peña

Ensuring the long-term reproducibility of data analyses requires results stability tests to verify that analysis results remain within acceptable variation bounds despite inevitable software updates and hardware evolutions. This paper…