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Moir\'e potential acts as periodic quantum confinement for optically generated exciton, generating spatially ordered zero-dimensional quantum system. However, broad emission spectrum arising from inhomogeneity among moir\'e potential…

The evolution of structure in biology is driven by accretion and change. Accretion brings together disparate parts to form bigger wholes. Change provides opportunities for growth and innovation. Here we review patterns and processes that…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2019-01-16 Derek Caetano-Anollés , Kelsey Caetano-Anollés , Gustavo Caetano-Anollés

Magnetic field evolution in neutron star cores is not fully understood. We describe the field evolution both for one barotropic fluid as well as two collisionally coupled barotropic fluids with different density profiles using the anelastic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Andrei Igoshev , Nicolás A. Moraga , Andreas Reisenegger , Calum S. Skene , Rainer Hollerbach

This paper presents a real-time simulation involving ''protozoan-like'' cells that evolve by natural selection in a physical 2D ecosystem. Selection pressure is exerted via the requirements to collect mass and energy from the surroundings…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Dylan Cope

The elastic properties of two-component bilayer membranes are studied using a coarse grain model for amphiphilic molecules. The two species of amphiphiles considered here differ only in their length. Molecular Dynamics simulations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Imparato , Julian C. Shillcock , Reinhard Lipowsky

We report the formation of stable nanoparticle-polymer clusters obtained by electrostatic complexation. The nanoparticles placed under scrutiny are nanoceria (CeO2) coated by short poly(acrylic acid) moieties, whereas the polymers are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 J. Fresnais , C. Lavelle , J. -F. Berret

We outline a theoretical framework for estimating the evolution of the particle size distribution in colloid and nanoparticle synthesis, when the primary growth mode is by externally controlled addition of singlet building blocks. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Vladimir Privman

A mathematical model for emerging contaminants sorption in multispecies biofilms, based on a continuum approach and mass conservation principles is presented. Diffusion of contaminants within the biofilm is described using a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-06-15 Luigi Frunzo

Starting from a generic model of a pore/bulk mixture equilibrium, we propose a novel method for modulating the composition of the confined fluid without having to modify the bulk state. To achieve this, two basic mechanisms - sensitivity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Brunet , J. G. Malherbe , S. Amokrane

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been studied extensively as monolayers 1-5, vertical or lateral heterostructures 6-8. To achieve functionalization, monolayers are often patterned using soft lithography and selectively decorated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 X Lin , JC Lu , Y Shao , YY Zhang , X Wu , JB Pan , L Gao , SY Zhu , K Qian , YF Zhang , DL Bao , LF Li , YQ Wang , ZL Liu , JT Sun , T Lei , C Liu , JO Wang , K Ibrahim , DN Leonard , W Zhou , HM Guo , YL Wang , SX Du , ST Pantelides , H-J Gao

Nanostructured films obtained by the assembling of preformed atomic clusters are of strategic importance for a wide variety of applications. The deposition of clusters produced in the gas phase onto a substrate offers the possibility to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Francesca Borghi , Alessandro Podestà , Claudio Piazzoni , Paolo Milani

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of simple models useful to analyze the growth of nanostructures obtained by cluster deposition. After detailing the potential interest of nanostructures, I extensively study the first stages of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pablo Jensen

We propose conditions for the emergence of Turing patterns in a domain that changes in size by homogeneous growth/shrinkage. These conditions to determine the bifurcation are based on considering the geometric change of a potential function…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Aldo Ledesma-Durán

Moir\'e superlattices in twisted two-dimensional materials have generated tremendous excitement as a platform for achieving quantum properties on demand. However, the moir\'e pattern is highly sensitive to the interlayer atomic registry,…

It has been experimentally established in numerous cases that precipitation of monodispersed colloids from homogeneous solutions is a complex process. Specifically, it was found that in many systems nuclei, produced rapidly in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman , Dan V. Goia , Jongsoon Park , Egon Matijevic

Here we show results of first-principles investigations aiming at tuning and controlling the catalytic activity of gold nanoclusters through the design of the underlying support. We show that gold clusters adsorbed on a very thin (2 layers)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Chun Zhang , Bokwon Yoon , Uzi Landman

When bacteria are grown on a mixture of two growth-limiting substrates, they exhibit a rich spectrum of substrate consumption patterns including diauxic growth, simultaneous consumption, and bistable growth. In previous work, we showed that…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Atul Narang , Sergei S. Pilyugin

Macroevolutionary dynamics often display sudden, explosive surges, where systems remain relatively stable for extended periods before experiencing dramatic acceleration that frequently exceeds traditional exponential growth. This pattern is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Alessandro Bellina , Giordano De Marzo , Vittorio Loreto

A coarsened model for a binary system with limited miscibility of components is proposed; the system is described in terms of structural states in small parts of the material. The material is assumed to have two alternative types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid D. Son , German M. Rusakov , Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner

Chemical transformations, such as ion exchange, are commonly employed to modify nanocrystal compositions. Yet the mechanisms of these transformations, which often operate far from equilibrium and entail mixing diverse chemical species,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Layne B. Frechette , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler