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Blockchain as a digital ledger for keeping records of digital transactions and other information, it is secure and decentralized technology. The globally growing number of digital population every day possesses a significant threat to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Naresh Kshetri , James Hutson , Revathy G

Huge volumes of patient queries are daily generated on online health forums, rendering manual doctor allocation a labor-intensive task. To better help patients, this paper studies a novel task of doctor recommendation to enable automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Xiaoxin Lu , Yubo Zhang , Jing Li , Shi Zong

The field of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare is evolving at an unprecedented pace, driven by rapid advancements in machine learning and the recent breakthroughs in large language models. While these innovations hold immense potential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

The goal is to develop a novel approach for cardiac disease prediction and diagnosis using intelligent agents. Initially the symptoms are preprocessed using filter and wrapper based agents. The filter removes the missing or irrelevant…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Murugesan Kuttikrishnan

How can we design AI tools that effectively support human decision-making by complementing and enhancing users' reasoning processes? Common recommendation-centric approaches face challenges such as inappropriate reliance or a lack of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Leon Reicherts , Zelun Tony Zhang , Elisabeth von Oswald , Yuanting Liu , Yvonne Rogers , Mariam Hassib

Digital pathology is not only one of the most promising fields of diagnostic medicine, but at the same time a hot topic for fundamental research. Digital pathology is not just the transfer of histopathological slides into digital…

Medicine is rife with high-stakes uncertainty. Doctors routinely make clinical judgments and decisions that juggle many fundamental unknowns, like predictions about what might be causing a patients' symptoms or decisions about what…

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly shape how people access health information, make medical decisions, and receive care -- yet epidemiology lacks frameworks for measuring AI exposure or studying its health effects at the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Harsh Parikh , Tyler McCormick , Emily Johnson , Leo Hickey , Megan Ranney , Bhramar Mukherjee

The early development and deployment of hospital and healthcare information systems have encouraged the ongoing digitization of processes in hospitals. Many of these processes, which previously required paperwork and telephone arrangements,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Daniel Schlör , Andreas Hotho

The advent of foundation models (FMs) as an emerging suite of AI techniques has struck a wave of opportunities in computational healthcare. The interactive nature of these models, guided by pre-training data and human instructions, has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yunkun Zhang , Jin Gao , Zheling Tan , Lingfeng Zhou , Kexin Ding , Mu Zhou , Shaoting Zhang , Dequan Wang

We developed an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) early warning score (xAI-EWS) system for early detection of acute critical illness. While maintaining a high predictive performance, our system explains to the clinician on which…

Until the beginning of 2021, lung cancer is known to be the most common cancer in the world. The disease is common due to factors such as occupational exposure, smoking and environmental pollution. The early diagnosis and treatment of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Asim Leblebici , Omer Gesoglu , Yasemin Basbinar

The use of artificial intelligence intelligencein medicine can be traced back to 1968 when Paycha published his paper Le diagnostic a l'aide d'intelligences artificielle, presentation de la premiere machine diagnostri. Few years later…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Peter Kokol , Jernej Završnik , Helena Blažun Vošner

Healthcare professionals need effective ways to use, understand, and validate AI-driven clinical decision support systems. Existing systems face two key limitations: complex visualizations and a lack of grounding in scientific evidence. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Reza Samimi , Aditya Bhattacharya , Lucija Gosak , Gregor Stiglic , Katrien Verbert

An infectious kind of disease affects a huge number of human beings. A lot of investigation being conducted throughout the world. There are many interactive hardware platform packages like IoT in healthcare including smart tracking, smart…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Mohammad Meraj , Surendra Pal Singh , Prashant Johri , Mohammad Tabrez Quasim

In healthcare, the role of AI is continually evolving, and understanding the challenges its introduction poses on relationships between healthcare providers and patients will require a regulatory and behavioral approach that can provide a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Chinasa T. Okolo , Michelle González Amador

As e-commerce rapidly integrates artificial intelligence for content creation and product recommendations, these technologies offer significant benefits in personalization and efficiency. AI-driven systems automate product descriptions,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Aditi Madhusudan Jain , Ayush Jain

In this manuscript, we present an argument that machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, can drive improvement in value-based health care through reducing error in clinical decision making. Much of what has been previously…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Matthew G. Crowson , Timothy C. Y. Chan

Patient triage plays a crucial role in healthcare, ensuring timely and appropriate care based on the urgency of patient conditions. Traditional triage methods heavily rely on human judgment, which can be subjective and prone to errors.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Annamaria De Filippo , Pierangelo Veltri

This paper quantitatively reveals the state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice AI systems only achieve acceptable performance on the stringent conditions that all categories of subjects are known, which we call closed clinical settings,…