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We prove that the Weinstock inequality for the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue holds in $\mathbb{R}^n$, for $n\ge 3$, in the class of convex sets with prescribed surface area. The key result is a sharp isoperimetric inequality involving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-16 Dorin Bucur , Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

We show that the ball does not maximize the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue among all contractible domains of fixed boundary volume in $\mathbb{R}^n$ when $n \geq 3$. This is in contrast to the situation when $n=2$, where a result of…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ailana Fraser , Richard Schoen

In this paper we study the maximum principle, the existence of eigenvalue and the existence of solution for the Dirichlet problem for operators which are fully-nonlinear, elliptic but presenting some singularity or degeneracy which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-27 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

We study three types of fourth-order Steklov eigenvalue problems. For the first two of them, we derive the asymptotic expansion of their spectra on Euclidean annular domains $\mathbb{B}^n_1\setminus \overline{\mathbb{B}^n_\epsilon}$ as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-23 Changwei Xiong , Jinglong Yang , Jinchao Yu

We prove the Fundamental Gap Conjecture, which states that the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues (the spectral gap) of a Schr\"odinger operator with convex potential and Dirichlet boundary data on a convex domain is…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-01-12 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck

Courcelle's celebrated theorem states that all MSO-expressible properties can be decided in linear time on graphs of bounded treewidth. Unfortunately, the hidden constant implied by this theorem is a tower of exponentials whose height…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Michael Lampis

The Friedland-Hayman inequality is a sharp inequality concerning the growth rates of homogeneous, harmonic functions with Dirichlet boundary conditions on complementary cones dividing Euclidean space into two parts. In this paper, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Thomas Beck , David Jerison

We consider the spectral structure of indefinite second order boundary-value problems on graphs. A variational formulation for such boundary-value problems on graphs is given and we obtain both full and half-range completeness results. This…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-07-05 Sonja Currie , Bruce Alastair Watson

For a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Sigma$ in a Riemannian surface $M$ satisfying certain curvature condition, we prove that $$\mu_{3-\beta_1} \leq \lambda_{1},$$ where $\mu_k$ ($\lambda_k$ resp.) is the $k$-th Neumann (Dirichlet resp.)…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Haohang Zhang

We consider a variant of the classic Steklov eigenvalue problem, which arises in the study of the best trace constant for functions in Sobolev space. We prove that the elementary symmetric functions of the eigenvalues depend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-15 Pier Domenico Lamberti

We obtain upper and lower bounds for Steklov eigenvalues of submanifolds with prescribed boundary in Euclidean space. A very general upper bound is proved, which depends only on the geometry of the fixed boundary and on the measure of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-01-22 Bruno Colbois , Alexandre Girouard , Katie Gittins

We prove a general Mosco convergence theorem for bounded Euclidean domains satisfying a set of mild geometric hypotheses. For bounded domains, this notion implies norm-resolvent convergence for the Dirichlet Laplacian which in turn ensures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Frank Rösler , Alexei Stepanenko

A theory of Sobolev inequalities in arbitrary open sets of Euclidean space is established. Boundary regularity of domains is replaced with information on boundary traces of trial functions and of their derivatives up to some explicit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-07 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

In this paper, we prove new pinching theorems for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on compact hypersurfaces of the Euclidean space. These pinching results are associated with the upper bound for the first eigenvalue in terms of higher…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-29 Julien Roth

In this paper, our main goal is to study the evolution problem associated with the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a regular tree. To this end, we place special emphasis on the associated first eigenvalue problem,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Nicolas Frevenza , Julio D. Rossi

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For every real $\alpha\in\left[ 0,1\right],$ define the matrix $A_{\alpha}\left(G\right) $ as \[ A_{\alpha}\left(G\right) =\alpha…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Vladimir Nikiforov , Germain Pastén , Oscar Rojo , Ricardo L. Soto

In the first part of this article we obtain an identity relating the radial spectrum of rotationally invariant geodesic balls and an isoperimetric quotient $\sum 1/\lambda_{i}^{\rm rad}=\int V(s)/S(s)ds$. We also obtain upper and lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-03 G. Pacelli Bessa , Vicent Gimeno , Luquesio P. Jorge

We compute the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a geodesic ball in a rotationally symmetric model space in terms of the moment spectrum for the Brownian motion exit times from the ball. This expression implies an estimate as exact as you want…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-22 Ana Hurtado , Steen Markvorsen , Vicente Palmer

We study upper bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Steklov problem defined on finite graphs with boundary. For finite graphs with boundary included in a Cayley graph associated to a group of polynomial growth, we give an upper…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-11-12 Hélène Perrin

We study a Dirichlet-to-Neumann eigenvalue problem for differential forms on a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. This problem is a natural generalization of the classical Steklov problem on functions. We derive a number of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-28 Simon Raulot , Alessandro Savo