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Foundations of a new projection-based model reduction approach for convection dominated nonlinear fluid flows are summarized. In this method the evolution of the flow is approximated in the Lagrangian frame of reference. Global basis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Rambod Mojgani , Maciej Balajewicz

Matrix inversion problems are often encountered in experimental physics, and in particular in high-energy particle physics, under the name of unfolding. The true spectrum of a physical quantity is deformed by the presence of a detector,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Pietro Vischia

Algorithms for the computation of the forward and inverse geodesic problems for an ellipsoid of revolution are derived. These are accurate to better than 15 nm when applied to the terrestrial ellipsoids. The solutions of other problems…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Charles F. F. Karney

A technical note aiming to offer deeper intuition for the LayerNorm function common in deep neural networks. LayerNorm is defined relative to a distinguished 'neural' basis, but it does more than just normalize the corresponding vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Paul M. Riechers

Liquid crystal networks exploit the coupling between the responsivity of liquid-crystalline mesogens, e.g., to electric fields, and the (visco)elastic properties of a polymer network. Because of this, these materials have been put forward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Guido L. A. Kusters , Nicholas B. Tito , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

Triangulated meshes have become ubiquitous discrete-surface representations. In this paper we address the problem of how to maintain the manifold properties of a surface while it undergoes strong deformations that may cause topological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Andrei Zaharescu , Edmond Boyer , Radu Horaud

Denoising diffusion models are a novel class of generative algorithms that achieve state-of-the-art performance across a range of domains, including image generation and text-to-image tasks. Building on this success, diffusion models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Nic Fishman , Leo Klarner , Valentin De Bortoli , Emile Mathieu , Michael Hutchinson

We study the size and shape statistics of ground state fuzzy spheres when projected onto the transverse plane, utilizing the regularized SU(N=2) matrix model in D=(1+3)-dimensional spacetime. We show that they appear as ellipses, from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Hai H. Vo , Olivia M. Markowich , Angeline Hu , Nguyen H. Nguyen , Trung V. Phan

We study the problem of shape generation in 3D mesh representation from a few color images with known camera poses. While many previous works learn to hallucinate the shape directly from priors, we resort to further improving the shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Chao Wen , Yinda Zhang , Zhuwen Li , Yanwei Fu

In this paper we consider flat metrics (semi-translation structures) on surfaces of finite type. There are two main results. The first is a complete description of when a set of simple closed curves is spectrally rigid, that is, when the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-13 Moon Duchin , Christopher J. Leininger , Kasra Rafi

Generalized Lagrangian mean theories are used to analyze the interactions between mean flows and fluctuations, where the decomposition is based on a Lagrangian description of the flow. A systematic geometric framework was recently developed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Marcel Oliver , Sergiy Vasylkevych

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric…

n this work, we propose a latent molecular diffusion model that can make the generated 3D molecules rich in diversity and maintain rich geometric features. The model captures the information of the forces and local constraints between atoms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Xiang Chen

The projective shape of a configuration of k points or "landmarks" in RP(d) consists of the information that is invariant under projective transformations and hence is reconstructable from uncalibrated camera views. Mathematically, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Thomas Hotz , Florian Kelma , John T. Kent

Accurate modelling of object deformations is crucial for a wide range of robotic manipulation tasks, where interacting with soft or deformable objects is essential. Current methods struggle to generalise to unseen forces or adapt to new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Sean M. V. Collins , Brendan Tidd , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Peyman Moghadam

Many biological systems evolve through continuous local dynamics while switching between latent regimes defined by learning, stimulus context, internal state, or developmental stage. These processes are often observed only as unpaired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Josue Ortega Caro , Yongxu Zhang , Hannah M Batchelor , Sizhuang He , Jessica Cardin , Shreya Saxena

Establishing a correspondence between two non-rigidly deforming shapes is one of the most fundamental problems in visual computing. Existing methods often show weak resilience when presented with challenges innate to real-world data such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Ramana Sundararaman , Gautam Pai , Maks Ovsjanikov

The Euclidean scattering transform was introduced nearly a decade ago to improve the mathematical understanding of the success of convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) in image data analysis and other tasks. Inspired by recent interest…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-06 Michael Perlmutter , Guy Wolf , Matthew Hirn

The Landau potential in the general Ginzburg-Landau theory with two order parameters and all possible quadratic and quartic terms cannot be minimized with the straightforward algebra. Here, a geometric approach is presented that circumvents…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 I. P. Ivanov

Manifold learning methods play a prominent role in nonlinear dimensionality reduction and other tasks involving high-dimensional data sets with low intrinsic dimensionality. Many of these methods are graph-based: they associate a vertex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Joe Kileel , Amit Moscovich , Nathan Zelesko , Amit Singer