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We present a cosmological model constituted by three perfect fluids, cold dark matter, vacuum energy and radiation, which interacting with each other lead to an equivalent model of three self-preserved fluids that can be identified with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Mónica Forte

In this work, we study two scenarios of the Universe filled by a perfect fluid following the traditional dark energy and a viscous fluid as dark matter. In this sense, we explore the simplest case for the viscosity in the Eckart formalism,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 L. Herrera-Zamorano , A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

Perfect cosmological hyperfluids generalize the concept of a perfect fluid within the framework of metric affine gravity. These hyperfluids encode the microstructure of matter including shear, dilation, and spin via the hypermomentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Himanshu Chaudhary , Saddam Hussain

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja

Based upon the intrinsic symmetries approach to inhomogeneous cosmologies, we propose an exact solution to Einstein's field equations where the spatial sections are flat and the source is a non-perfect fluid such that the dissipative terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 E. Bittencourt , L. G. Gomes , G. B. Santos

Conformally flat spherically symmetric cosmological models representing a charged perfect fluid as well as a bulk viscous fluid distribution have been obtained. The cosmological constant \Lambda is found positive and is a decreasing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Om Prakash Pandey

The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Cornelius Rampf , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Hahn

The evolution of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with equation of state p=w\rho\ and a cosmological constant \Lambda\ is investigated for arbitrary combinations of w and \Lambda, using…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Sebastiano Sonego , Vittorino Talamini

In this paper we exploit the theory of the dynamical systems to study the dynamics of the standard cosmological model of the universe, which is known as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We assume that the matter content in our universe consists of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Danijela Branković , Žarko Mijajlović

We study a three-component universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies) and perfect fluids characterized by linear and nonlinear equations of state. Within the cosmic screening approach, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Ezgi Canay , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Alexander Zhuk

We present two classes of inhomogeneous, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Perfect Fluid field equations with cosmological constant generalizing the Vaidya-Shah solution. Some special limits of our solution reduce to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Metin Gurses , Yaghoub Heydarzade

The inhomogeneous cosmological model with matter in the form self-acting scalar field and perfect fluid is considered. On the basis of exact solutions is considered the evolution of density distribution of a matter in space on a background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Zhuravlev , D. A. Kornilov

The universe is smooth on large scales but very inhomogeneous on small scales. Why is the spacetime on large scales modeled to a good approximation by the Friedmann equations? Are we sure that small-scale non-linearities do not induce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniel Baumann , Alberto Nicolis , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou

We present the exact equations governing the dynamics of a spherically-symmetric inhomogeneous model with n decoupled and non-comoving perfect fluids. Thanks to the use of physically meaningful quantities we write the set of 3+2n equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Valerio Marra , Mikko Paakkonen

We study perfect fluid cosmological models with a constant equation of state parameter $\gamma$ in which there are two naturally defined time-like congruences, a geometrically defined geodesic congruence and a non-geodesic fluid congruence.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , S. Hervik , W. C. Lim

We use null spherical (observational) coordinates to describe a class of inhomogeneous cosmological models. The proposed cosmological construction is based on the observer past null cone. A known difficulty in using inhomogeneous models is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mustapha Ishak

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez
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