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Dependence strucuture estimation is one of the important problems in machine learning domain and has many applications in different scientific areas. In this paper, a theoretical framework for such estimation based on copula and copula…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Jian Ma , Zengqi Sun

Survival models are a popular tool for the analysis of time to event data with applications in medicine, engineering, economics, and many more. Advances like the Cox proportional hazard model have enabled researchers to better describe…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-16 Stefan Groha , Sebastian M Schmon , Alexander Gusev

In survival analysis it often happens that some subjects under study do not experience the event of interest; they are considered to be `cured'. The population is thus a mixture of two subpopulations: the one of cured subjects, and the one…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-16 Valentin Patilea , Ingrid Van Keilegom

The goal of cluster analysis in survival data is to identify clusters that are decidedly associated with the survival outcome. Previous research has explored this problem primarily in the medical domain with relatively small datasets, but…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 S Chandra Mouli , Abhishek Naik , Bruno Ribeiro , Jennifer Neville

We propose a method for comparing survival data based on the higher criticism of p-values obtained from multiple exact hypergeometric tests. The method accommodates non-informative right-censorship and is sensitive to hazard differences in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Alon Kipnis , Ben Galili , Zohar Yakhini

This paper introduces a nonparametric copula-based index for detecting the strength and monotonicity structure of linear and nonlinear statistical dependence between pairs of random variables or stochastic signals. Our index, termed Copula…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Kiran Karra , Lamine Mili

Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is an important prognostic marker for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), but the true effect of LVI on survival may be distorted by endogeneity arising from unmeasured confounding. Conventional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-16 Yang Ou , Lan Xue , Carmen Tekwe , Kedir N. Turi , Roger S. Zoh

The Cox proportional hazards model is a canonical method in survival analysis for prediction of the life expectancy of a patient given clinical or genetic covariates -- it is a linear model in its original form. In recent years, several…

This paper addresses the problem of identifying and estimating the causal effect of a treatment in the presence of unmeasured confounding and various types of right-censoring. Examples of these censoring mechanisms are administrative…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-19 Ilias Willems , Sara Rutten , Gilles Crommen , Ingrid Van Keilegom

We consider continuous-time survival or more general event-history settings, where the aim is to infer the causal effect of a time-dependent treatment process. This is formalised as the effect on the outcome event of a (possibly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Kjetil Røysland , Pål Ryalen , Mari Nygård , Vanessa Didelez

In actuarial research, a task of particular interest and importance is to predict the loss cost for individual risks so that informative decisions are made in various insurance operations such as underwriting, ratemaking, and capital…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Peng Shi , Zifeng Zhao

In the era of precision medicine, time-to-event outcomes such as time to death or progression are routinely collected, along with high-throughput covariates. These high-dimensional data defy classical survival regression models, which are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Stephen Salerno , Yi Li

In many applications, it is important to identify subpopulations that survive longer or shorter than the rest of the population. In medicine, for example, it allows determining which patients benefit from treatment, and in predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Mhd Jawad Al Rahwanji , Sascha Xu , Nils Philipp Walter , Jilles Vreeken

Misperceptions about extreme dependencies between different financial assets have been an im- portant element of the recent financial crisis. This paper studies inhomogeneity in dependence structures using Markov switching regular vine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-10 Jakob Stoeber , Claudia Czado

Multimodal survival prediction, a crucial yet challenging task, demands the integration of multimodal medical data (\eg Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and Genomic Profiles) to achieve accurate prognostic modeling. Given the inherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Huayi Wang , Haochao Ying , Yuyang Xu , Qiyao Zheng , jun wang , Cheng Zhang , Ying Sun , Jian Wu

Prognostic models in survival analysis are aimed at understanding the relationship between patients' covariates and the distribution of survival time. Traditionally, semi-parametric models, such as the Cox model, have been assumed. These…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-06 Denise Rava , Jelena Bradic

Understanding causal heterogeneity is essential for scientific discovery in domains such as biology and medicine. However, existing methods lack causal awareness, with insufficient modeling of heterogeneity, confounding, and observational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Wenrui Li , Qinghao Zhang , Xiaowo Wang

Competing risk models are survival models with several events of interest acting in competition and whose occurrence is only observed for the event that occurs first in time. This paper presents a Bayesian approach to these models in which…

This work considers stochastic comparisons of lifetimes of series and parallel systems with dependent and heterogeneous components having lifetimes following the proportional odds (PO) model. The joint distribution of component lifetimes is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-17 Arindam Panja , Pradip Kundu , Biswabrata Pradhan

We propose a copula-based extension of the hidden Markov model (HMM) which applies when the observations recorded at each time in the sample are multivariate. The joint model produced by the copula extension allows decoding of the hidden…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Robert Zimmerman , Radu V. Craiu , Vianey Leos-Barajas