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Background: Collaboration among software engineers through face-to-face discussions in teams has been promoted since the adoption of agile methods. However, these discussions might demote the contribution of software engineers who are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Ingrid Nunes , Christoph Treude , Fabio Calefato

Despite being able to capture a range of features of the data, high accuracy models trained with supervision tend to make similar predictions. This seemingly implies that high-performing models share similar biases regardless of training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Raphael Gontijo-Lopes , Yann Dauphin , Ekin D. Cubuk

Thermodynamic selection is an indirect competition between agents feeding on the same energy resource and obeying the laws of thermodynamics. We examine scenarios of this selection, where the agent is modeled as a heat-engine coupled to two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 S. G. Babajanyan , E. V. Koonin , A. E. Allahverdyan

Class imbalance poses a significant challenge in classification tasks, where traditional approaches often lead to biased models and unreliable predictions. Undersampling and oversampling techniques have been commonly employed to address…

We develop inference for a two-sided matching model where the characteristics of agents on one side of the market are endogenous due to pre-matching investments. The model can be used to measure the impact of frictions in labour markets…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-28 Jacob Schwartz

This paper focuses on the coordination of a population of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) with unknown parameters to achieve group objectives. The problem involves designing the device bidding and market clearing strategies to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-16 Sen Li , Wei Zhang , Jianming Lian , Karanjit Kalsi

The problem of guiding a flock of several autonomous agents using repulsion force exerted by a smaller number of agents is called the shepherding problem and has been attracting attention due to its potential engineering applications.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Anna Fujioka , Masaki Ogura , Naoki Wakamiya

Crowdsourcing has evolved as an organizational approach to distributed problem solving and innovation. As contests are embedded in online communities and evaluation rights are assigned to the crowd, community members face a tension: they…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-23 Christoph Riedl , Tom Grad , Christopher Lettl

We introduce a minimal model of multilevel selection on structured populations, considering the interplay between game theory and population dynamics. Through a bottleneck process, finite groups are formed with cooperators and defectors…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-02 Jeferson J. Arenzon , Luca Peliti

This paper investigates dual sourcing problems with supply mode dependent failure rates, particularly relevant in managing spare parts for downtime-critical assets. To enhance resilience, businesses increasingly adopt dual sourcing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Fabian Akkerman , Nils Knofius , Matthieu van der Heijden , Martijn Mes

Project-based learning improves student engagement and learning outcomes, yet allocating students to appropriately challenging projects while forming cognitively diverse teams remains difficult at scale. Traditional allocation methods…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Dhruv Gulwani , Basem Suleiman , Aditya Joshi , Sonit Singh

Although freelancing work has grown substantially in recent years, in part facilitated by a number of online labor marketplaces, (e.g., Guru, Freelancer, Amazon Mechanical Turk), traditional forms of "in-sourcing" work continue being the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-19 Aris Anagnostopoulos , Carlos Castillo , Adriano Fazzone , Stefano Leonardi , Evimaria Terzi

Multi-Task Learning is a learning paradigm that uses correlated tasks to improve performance generalization. A common way to learn multiple tasks is through the hard parameter sharing approach, in which a single architecture is used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Angelica Tiemi Mizuno Nakamura , Denis Fernando Wolf , Valdir Grassi

Numerous works have noted similarities in how machine learning models represent the world, even across modalities. Although much effort has been devoted to uncovering properties and metrics on which these models align, surprisingly little…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zeyu Michael Li , Hung Anh Vu , Damilola Awofisayo , Emily Wenger

In the Secretary Problem, one has to hire the best among n candidates. The candidates are interviewed, one at a time, at a random order, and one has to decide on the spot, whether to hire a candidate or continue interviewing. It is well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Moran Feldman , Rani Izsak

Demand dispatch is the science of extracting virtual energy storage through the automatic control of deferrable loads to provide balancing or regulation services to the grid, while maintaining consumer-end quality of service (QoS). The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Joel Mathias , Robert Moye , Sean Meyn , Joseph Warrington

Human-robot teams have the ability to perform better across various tasks than human-only and robot-only teams. However, such improvements cannot be realized without proper task allocation. Trust is an important factor in teaming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Arsha Ali , Hebert Azevedo-Sa , Dawn M. Tilbury , Lionel P. Robert

Context: As the demand for digital solutions adapted to different user profiles increases, creating more inclusive and diverse software development teams becomes an important initiative to improve software product accessibility. Problem:…

Occupational hierarchies remain strikingly stable even as job content changes rapidly. We ask whether skill requirements propagate directionally along the wage hierarchy or follow symmetric diffusion. Using O*NET 2015-2024, we analyze 17.3…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Roberto Cantillan , Mauricio Bucca

In today's global economy, supply chain (SC) entities have become increasingly interconnected with demand and supply relationships due to the need for strategic outsourcing. Such interdependence among firms not only increases efficiency but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Qihui Yang , Caterina Scoglio , Don Gruenbacher