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Stochastic-gradient sampling methods are often used to perform Bayesian inference on neural networks. It has been observed that the methods in which notions of differential geometry are included tend to have better performances, with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hanlin Yu , Marcelo Hartmann , Bernardo Williams , Arto Klami

Preliminary mission design of low-thrust spacecraft trajectories in the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem is a global search characterized by a complex objective landscape and numerous local minima. Formulating the problem as sampling…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Jannik Graebner , Ryne Beeson

This paper considers stochastic-constrained stochastic optimization where the stochastic constraint is to satisfy that the expectation of a random function is below a certain threshold. In particular, we study the setting where data samples…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yeongjong Kim , Dabeen Lee

Normalizing flows (NF) use a continuous generator to map a simple latent (e.g. Gaussian) distribution, towards an empirical target distribution associated with a training data set. Once trained by minimizing a variational objective, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-23 Florentin Coeurdoux , Nicolas Dobigeon , Pierre Chainais

Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) and its stochastic gradient versions are powerful algorithms for sampling from complex high-dimensional distributions. To sample from a distribution with density $\pi(\theta)\propto \exp(-U(\theta)) $, LMC…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-09-25 Sifan Liu

In this paper, we consider the underdamped Langevin diffusion (ULD) and propose a numerical approximation using its associated ordinary differential equation (ODE). When used as a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm, we show that the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 James Foster , Terry Lyons , Harald Oberhauser

This paper proposes a novel family of primal-dual-based distributed algorithms for smooth, convex, multi-agent optimization over networks that uses only gradient information and gossip communications. The algorithms can also employ…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-04 Jinming Xu , Ye Tian , Ying Sun , Gesualdo Scutari

In order to solve tasks like uncertainty quantification or hypothesis tests in Bayesian imaging inverse problems, we often have to draw samples from the arising posterior distribution. For the usually log-concave but high-dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Lorenz Kuger , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Markov chain Monte Carlo samplers based on discretizations of (overdamped) Langevin dynamics are commonly used in the Bayesian inference and computational statistical physics literature to estimate high-dimensional integrals. One can…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Tony Lelièvre , Régis Santet , Gabriel Stoltz

We propose a stochastic modified equations (SME) for modeling the asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) algorithms. The resulting SME of Langevin type extracts more information about the ASGD dynamics and elucidates the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-04 Jing An , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying

Application of the replica exchange (i.e., parallel tempering) technique to Langevin Monte Carlo algorithms, especially stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD), has scored great success in non-convex learning problems, but one…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-06 Guanxun Li , Guang Lin , Zecheng Zhang , Quan Zhou

Motivated by decentralized approaches to machine learning, we propose a collaborative Bayesian learning algorithm taking the form of decentralized Langevin dynamics in a non-convex setting. Our analysis show that the initial KL-divergence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-12 Anjaly Parayil , He Bai , Jemin George , Prudhvi Gurram

We contribute improvements to a Lagrangian dual solution approach applied to large-scale optimization problems whose objective functions are convex, continuously differentiable and possibly nonlinear, while the non-relaxed constraint set is…

This paper develops a unified distributed method for solving two classes of constrained networked optimization problems, i.e., optimal consensus problem and resource allocation problem with non-identical set constraints. We first transform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-17 Yi Huang , Ziyang Meng , Jian Sun , Wei Ren

Our approach is part of the close link between continuous dissipative dynamical systems and optimization algorithms. We aim to solve convex minimization problems by means of stochastic inertial differential equations which are driven by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-06 Rodrigo Maulen-Soto , Jalal Fadili , Hedy Attouch , Peter Ochs

This paper presents a novel stochastic optimisation methodology to perform empirical Bayesian inference in semi-blind image deconvolution problems. Given a blurred image and a parametric class of possible operators, the proposed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Charlesquin Kemajou Mbakam , Marcelo Pereyra , Jean-François Giovannelli

We consider the decentralized convex optimization problem, where multiple agents must cooperatively minimize a cumulative objective function, with each local function expressible as an empirical average of data-dependent losses.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-15 Ketan Rajawat , Chirag Kumar

Various Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are studied to improve upon random walk Metropolis sampling, for simulation from complex distributions. Examples include Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithms, Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-05-19 Zexi Song , Zhiqiang Tan

Most existing approximate Thompson Sampling (TS) algorithms for multi-armed bandits use Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) or its variants in each round to sample from the posterior, relaxing the need for conjugacy assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Weixin Wang , Haoyang Zheng , Guang Lin , Wei Deng , Pan Xu

We establish sample complexity guarantees for estimating the covariance matrix of a strongly log-concave smooth distribution using the unadjusted Langevin algorithm (ULA). We quantitatively compare our complexity estimates on single-chain…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Shogo Nakakita