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Stochastic gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (SGHMC) is a variant of stochastic gradient with momentum where a controlled and properly scaled Gaussian noise is added to the stochastic gradients to steer the iterates towards a global minimum.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-19 Xuefeng Gao , Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Lingjiong Zhu

Monte Carlo sampling for Bayesian posterior inference is a common approach used in machine learning. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedures that are used are often discrete-time analogues of associated stochastic differential equations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Xiaocheng Shang , Zhanxing Zhu , Benedict Leimkuhler , Amos J. Storkey

We study the problem of approximate sampling from non-log-concave distributions, e.g., Gaussian mixtures, which is often challenging even in low dimensions due to their multimodality. We focus on performing this task via Markov chain Monte…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-30 Tim Tsz-Kit Lau , Han Liu , Thomas Pock

We derive and analyze numerical methods for underdamped (kinetic) Langevin dynamics in a domain with elastic reflection at the boundary. First-order approximations are based on an Euler-type scheme incorporating collision-handling at the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 B. Leimkuhler , A. Sharma , M. V. Tretyakov

While gradient-based discrete samplers are effective in sampling from complex distributions, they are susceptible to getting trapped in local minima, particularly in high-dimensional, multimodal discrete distributions, owing to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Luxu Liang , Yuhang Jia , Feng Zhou

Obtaining stable diffusion-based samplers in high- and infinite-dimensional settings is challenging because errors can accumulate across high-frequency coordinates and make the dynamics unstable under refinement of the finite-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Lorenzo Baldassari , Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna , Maarten V. de Hoop

The paper provides a thorough investigation of Direct loss minimization (DLM), which optimizes the posterior to minimize predictive loss, in sparse Gaussian processes. For the conjugate case, we consider DLM for log-loss and DLM for square…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Yadi Wei , Rishit Sheth , Roni Khardon

While the Metropolis Adjusted Langevin Algorithm (MALA) is a popular and widely used Markov chain Monte Carlo method, very few papers derive conditions that ensure its convergence. In particular, to the authors' knowledge, assumptions that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-01-07 Alain Durmus , Éric Moulines

Many complex systems, ranging from migrating cells to animal groups, exhibit stochastic dynamics described by the underdamped Langevin equation. Inferring such an equation of motion from experimental data can provide profound insight into…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 David B. Brückner , Pierre Ronceray , Chase P. Broedersz

This paper discusses the adaptive sampling problem in a nonholonomic mobile robotic sensor network for efficiently monitoring a spatial field. It is proposed to employ Gaussian process to model a spatial phenomenon and predict it at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Viet-Anh Le , Linh Nguyen , Truong X. Nghiem

In this note, we provide an overarching analysis of primal-dual dynamics associated to linear equality-constrained optimization problems using contraction analysis. For the well-known standard version of the problem: we establish…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Saber Jafarpour , Francesco Bullo

Latent variable models are widely used in social and behavioural sciences, including education, psychology, and political science. With the increasing availability of large and complex datasets, high-dimensional latent variable models have…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Motonori Oka , Yunxiao Chen , Irini Moustaki

We examine the Langevin diffusion confined to a closed, convex domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, represented as a reflected stochastic differential equation. We introduce a sequence of penalized stochastic differential equations and prove that…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Tarika Mane , Amine Boukardagha

In this paper, we analyse a proximal method based on the idea of forward-backward splitting for sampling from distributions with densities that are not necessarily smooth. In particular, we study the non-asymptotic properties of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Armin Eftekhari , Luis Vargas , Konstantinos Zygalakis

Discretizations of Langevin diffusions provide a powerful method for sampling and Bayesian inference. However, such discretizations require evaluation of the gradient of the potential function. In several real-world scenarios, obtaining…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-19 Abhishek Roy , Lingqing Shen , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Saeed Ghadimi

In this paper, we propose a novel technique to implement stochastic gradient methods, which are beneficial for learning from large datasets, through accelerated stochastic dynamics. A stochastic gradient method is based on mini-batch…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-04 Masayuki Ohzeki

We study the problem of sampling from strongly log-concave distributions over $\mathbb{R}^d$ using the Poisson midpoint discretization (a variant of the randomized midpoint method) for overdamped/underdamped Langevin dynamics. We prove its…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Rishikesh Srinivasan , Dheeraj Nagaraj

We tackle the general differentiable meta learning problem that is ubiquitous in modern deep learning, including hyperparameter optimization, loss function learning, few-shot learning, invariance learning and more. These problems are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Minyoung Kim , Timothy M. Hospedales

Langevin algorithms are gradient descent methods augmented with additive noise, and are widely used in Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling, optimization, and machine learning. In recent years, the non-asymptotic analysis of Langevin…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Yuping Zheng , Andrew Lamperski

A fundamental problem in Bayesian inference and statistical machine learning is to efficiently sample from multimodal distributions. Due to metastability, multimodal distributions are difficult to sample using standard Markov chain Monte…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-27 Yulong Lu , Jianfeng Lu , James Nolen