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We investigate the highly polarized limit of a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas, where we effectively have a single spin-down impurity atom immersed in a spin-up Fermi sea. By constructing variational wave functions for the impurity, we map…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We prove the Lee-Huang-Yang formula for the ground state energy of the 3D Bose gas with repulsive interactions described by the exponential function, in a simultaneous limit of weak coupling and high density. In particular, we show that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Robert Seiringer

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

We prove the following formula for the ground state energy density of a dilute Bose gas with density $\rho$ in $2$ dimensions in the thermodynamic limit \begin{align*} e^{\rm{2D}}(\rho) = 4\pi \rho^2 Y\left(1 - Y \vert \log Y \vert + \left(…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 S. Fournais , T. Girardot , L. Junge , L. Morin , M. Olivieri

The properties of two-component Fermi gases with zero-range interactions are universal. We use an explicitly correlated Gaussian basis set expansion approach to investigate small equal-mass two-component Fermi gases under spherically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-09 X. Y. Yin , D. Blume

We study the short-range correlation strength of three dimensional spin half dilute atomic Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling. The interatomic interaction is modeled by the contact pseudopotential. In the high temperature limit, we derive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Zhenhua Yu

We consider a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit. We prove an upper bound for the ground state energy per unit volume, capturing the expected third order term, as predicted by Wu, Hugenholtz-Pines and Sawada.

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Morris Brooks , Jakob Oldenburg , Diane Saint Aubin , Benjamin Schlein

We present the results of the computation of the third order corrections to the ground state energy of the diluted polarized gas of nonrelativistic spin $1/2$ fermions interacting through a spin-independent repulsive two-body potential. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Piotr H. Chankowski , Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Rashad Bakhshizada

We study the system of trapped two-component Fermi gases with zero-range interaction in two dimensions (2D) or one dimension (1D). We calculate the one-particle density matrices of these systems at small displacements, from which we show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Jiansen Zhang , Shina Tan

While Hartree-Fock theory is well established as a fundamental approximation for interacting fermions, it has been unclear how to describe corrections to it due to many-body correlations. In this paper we start from the Hartree-Fock state…

A system composed of an ideal gas of N fermions interacting with an impurity particle in two space dimensions is considered. The interaction between impurity and fermions is given in terms of two-body point interactions whose strength is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Marcel Griesemer , Ulrich Linden

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

The dimensionless universal coefficient $\xi$ defines the ratio of the unitary fermions energy density to that for the ideal non-interacting ones in the non-relativistic limit with T=0. The classical Thomson Problem is taken as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ji-sheng Chen

The influence of spatial dimensionality and particle-antiparticle pair production on the thermodynamic properties of the relativistic Fermi gas, at finite chemical potential, is studied. Resembling a kind of phase transition, qualitatively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Francisco J. Sevilla , Omar Piña

We compute the phase diagram of strongly interacting fermions in one dimension at finite temperature, with mass and spin imbalance. By including the possibility of the existence of a spatially inhomogeneous ground state, we find regions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dietrich Roscher , Jens Braun , Joaquín E. Drut

We summarize recent results regarding the equilibrium and non-equilibrium behavior of cold dilute atomic gases in the limit in which the two body scattering length a goes to infinity. In this limit the system is described by a Galilean…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Thomas Schaefer

We study the zero temperature ground state of a two-dimensional atomic Fermi gas with chemical potential and population imbalance in the mean-field approximation. All calculations are performed in terms of the two-body binding energy…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Heron Caldas , A. L. Mota , R. L. S. Farias , L. A. Souza

The universal method of construction of the rigorous lower bounds to the Weizsacker energy is presented. We study a few-fermion systemat the unitarity. Upper and lower bounds to the density functional theory(DFT) ground state energy within…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-13 Alexander L. Zubarev

We consider the low density limit of a Fermi gas in the BCS approximation. We show that if the interaction potential allows for a two-particle bound state, the system at zero temperature is well approximated by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

We study a two-dimensional Fermi gas with an attractive interaction subjected to synthetic magnetic fields, which are assumed to be mutually antiparallel for two different spin components with population imbalance. By employing the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Takaaki Anzai , Yusuke Nishida