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We consider Feynman's path integral approach to quantum mechanics with a noncommutativity in position and momentum sectors of the phase space. We show that a quantum-mechanical system with this kind of noncommutativity is equivalent to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic

We introduce a new analytical method for studying the open quantum systems problem of a discrete system weakly coupled to an environment of harmonic oscillators. Our approach is based on a phase space representation of the density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Amir Fruchtman , Brendon W. Lovett , Simon C. Benjamin , Erik M. Gauger

The paper addresses the problem of relaxation of open quantum systems. Using the path integral methods we found an analytical expression for time-dependent density matrix of two coupled quantum oscillators interacting with different baths…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Illarion Dorofeyev

In this review article, we present a non-equilibrium quantum transport theory for transient electron dynamics in nanodevices based on exact master equation derived with the path integral method in the fermion coherent-state representation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Pei-Yun Yang , Wei-Min Zhang

A continuously measured quantum system may be described by restricted path integrals (RPI) or equivalently by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. The measured system is then considered as an open system, the influence of the environment being taken…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Mensky

Motivated by a range of biological applications related to the transport of molecules in cells, we present a modular framework to treat first-passage problems for diffusion in partitioned spaces. The spatial domains can differ with respect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Daniela Frömberg , Felix Höfling

Path integral derivations are presented for two recently developed complex trajectory techniques for the propagation of wave packets, Complex WKB and BOMCA. Complex WKB is derived using a standard saddle point approximation of the path…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jeremy Schiff , Yair Goldfarb , David J. Tannor

The Lindblad master equation is one of the main approaches to open quantum systems. While it has been widely applied in the context of condensed matter systems to study properties of steady states in the limit of long times, the actual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Tjark Heitmann , Jonas Richter , Jacek Herbrych , Jochen Gemmer , Robin Steinigeweg

Modern 4-wave mixing spectroscopies are expensive to obtain experimentally and computationally. In certain cases, the unfavorable scaling of quantum dynamics problems can be improved using a generalized quantum master equation (GQME)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Thomas Sayer , Andrés Montoya-Castillo

The cost of classical simulations of quantum many-body dynamics is often determined by the amount of entanglement in the system. In this paper, we study entanglement in stochastic quantum trajectory approaches that solve master equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Tatiana Vovk , Hannes Pichler

We study certain aspects of the effective, occasionally called collective, description of complex quantum systems within the framework of the path integral formalism, in which the environment is integrated out. Generalising the standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Eckern , M. J. Gruber , P. Schwab

The canonically consistent quantum master equation (CCQME) method to treat system-bath dynamics is used to describe intramolecular proton transfer in the thioacetylacetone molecule (TAA, C$_4$H$_6$OS), modeled as an $N$-level quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Zahra Sartipi , Richard Gundermann , Janet Anders , Peter Saalfrank

The path integral of a quantum system with an exact symmetry can be written as a sum of functional integrals each giving the contribution from quantum states with definite symmetry properties. We propose a strategy to compute each of them,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Michele Della Morte , Leonardo Giusti

We develop a new fermionic path-integral formalism to analyze the phase diagram of open nonequilibrium systems. The formalism is applied to analyze an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode optical cavity, described by…

The Feynman path integral plays a crucial role in quantum mechanics, offering significant insights into the interaction between classical action and propagators, and linking quantum electrodynamics (QED) with Feynman diagrams. However, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 W. Wen

A path-integral approach to quantum acoustics is developed here. In contrast to the commonly utilized particle perspective, this emerging field brings forth a long neglected but essential wave paradigm for lattice vibrations. Within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Joost V. de Nijs , Anton M. Graf , Eric J. Heller , Joonas Keski-Rahkonen

An important class of approaches to the description of electronic transport through molecules and quantum dots is based on the master equation. We discuss various formalisms for deriving a master equation and their interrelations. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carsten Timm

Quantum trajectories and superoperator algorithms implemented within the matrix product state (MPS) framework are powerful tools to simulate the real-time dynamics of open dissipative quantum systems. As for the unitary case, the reachable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Lars Bonnes , Andreas M. Läuchli

Non-Markovianity, the intricate dependence of an open quantum system on its temporal evolution history, holds tremendous implications across various scientific disciplines. However, accurately characterizing the complex non-Markovian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Xiang Li , Su-Xiang Lyu , Yao Wang , Rui-Xue Xu , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

Non-Markovianity may significantly speed up quantum dynamics when the system interacts strongly with an infinite large reservoir, of which the coupling spectrum should be fine-tuned. The potential benefits are evident in many dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Xiangyi Meng , Yang Li , Jian-Wei Zhang , Hong Guo , H. Eugene Stanley