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We present a new method for generating plausible counterfactual explanations for time series classification problems. The approach performs gradient-based optimization directly in the input space. To enforce plausibility, we integrate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Marcin Kostrzewa , Krzysztof Galus , Maciej Zięba

Existing generative models for time series forecasting often transform simple priors (typically Gaussian) into complex data distributions. However, their sampling initialization, independent of historical data, hinders the capture of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Huibo Xu , Runlong Yu , Likang Wu , Xianquan Wang , Qi Liu

Hydrodynamics simulations are powerful tools for studying fluid behavior under physical forces, enabling extraction of features that reveal key flow characteristics. Traditional post-analysis methods offer high accuracy but incur…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Kewei Yan , Yonghong Yan

We develop in this paper a new regularized flow dynamic approach to construct efficient numerical schemes for Wasserstein gradient flows in Lagrangian coordinates. Instead of approximating the Wasserstein distance which needs to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-24 Qing Cheng , Qianqian Liu , Wenbin Chen , Jie Shen

Fine-grained urban flow inference is crucial for urban planning and intelligent transportation systems, enabling precise traffic management and resource allocation. However, the practical deployment of existing methods is hindered by two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yuanshao Zhu , Xiangyu Zhao , Zijian Zhang , Xuetao Wei , James Jianqiao Yu

Diffusion models achieve strong performance in generative modeling, but their success often relies heavily on classifier-free guidance (CFG), an inference-time heuristic that modifies the sampling trajectory. In theory, diffusion models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Xiang Li , Yixuan Jia , Xiao Li , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Rongrong Wang , Qing Qu

A general method is proposed which allows one to estimate drift and diffusion coefficients of a stochastic process governed by a Langevin equation. It extends a previously devised approach [R. Friedrich et al., Physics Letters A 271, 217…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Kleinhans , R. Friedrich , A. Nawroth , J. Peinke

We propose an inference-time scaling approach for pretrained flow models. Recently, inference-time scaling has gained significant attention in LLMs and diffusion models, improving sample quality or better aligning outputs with user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Jaihoon Kim , Taehoon Yoon , Jisung Hwang , Minhyuk Sung

We introduce a novel generative model for video prediction based on latent flow matching, an efficient alternative to diffusion-based models. In contrast to prior work, we keep the high costs of modeling the past during training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Aram Davtyan , Sepehr Sameni , Paolo Favaro

The log-homotopy particle flow filter resolves the Bayesian update by transporting particles along a continuous trajectory in pseudo-time. However, the governing partial differential equation for the flow velocity is fundamentally…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Olivér Törő , Domonkos Csuzdi , Tamás Bécsi

The study of quasar light curves poses two problems: inference of the power spectrum and interpolation of an irregularly sampled time series. A baseline approach to these tasks is to interpolate a time series with a Damped Random Walk (DRW)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Egor Danilov , Aleksandra Ćiprijanović , Brian Nord

The ability to embed watermarks in images is a fundamental problem of interest for computer vision, and is exacerbated by the rapid rise of generated imagery in recent times. Current state-of-the-art techniques suffer from computational and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Vinay Shukla , Prachee Sharma , Ryan Rossi , Sungchul Kim , Tong Yu , Aditya Grover

Advancements in computational fluid mechanics have largely relied on Newtonian frameworks, particularly through the direct simulation of Navier-Stokes equations. In this work, we propose an alternative computational framework that employs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 H. Sababha , A. Elmaradny , H. Taha , M. Daqaq

Sampling is a popular method for approximate inference when exact inference is impractical. Generally, sampling algorithms do not exploit context-specific independence (CSI) properties of probability distributions. We introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Nitesh Kumar , Ondřej Kuželka

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of a Lipschitz differentiable convex function $f$ and a proper closed convex function $h$ that admits efficient linear minimization oracles, subject to multiple smooth convex inequality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-22 Xiaozhou Wang , Ting Kei Pong , Zev Woodstock

Switching dynamical systems provide a powerful, interpretable modeling framework for inference in time-series data in, e.g., the natural sciences or engineering applications. Since many areas, such as biology or discrete-event systems, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Lukas Köhs , Bastian Alt , Heinz Koeppl

An optimally efficient explicit numerical scheme for solving fluid dynamics equations, or any other parabolic or hyperbolic system of partial differential equations, should allow local regions to advance in time with their own, locally…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Continuous normalizing flows (CNFs) are an attractive generative modeling technique, but they have been held back by limitations in their simulation-based maximum likelihood training. We introduce the generalized conditional flow matching…

Probabilistic Latent Tensor Factorization (PLTF) is a recently proposed probabilistic framework for modelling multi-way data. Not only the common tensor factorization models but also any arbitrary tensor factorization structure can be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-09-30 Beyza Ermis , Y. Kenan Yılmaz , A. Taylan Cemgil , Evrim Acar

Previous dominant methods for scene flow estimation focus mainly on input from two consecutive frames, neglecting valuable information in the temporal domain. While recent trends shift towards multi-frame reasoning, they suffer from rapidly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Qingwen Zhang , Xiaomeng Zhu , Yushan Zhang , Yixi Cai , Olov Andersson , Patric Jensfelt