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We update the HOMER method, a technique to solve a restricted version of the inverse problem of hadronization -- extracting the Lund string fragmentation function $f(z)$ from data using only observable information. Here, we demonstrate its…

We present iHOMER, an iterative version of the HOMER method to extract Lund fragmentation functions from experimental data. Through iterations, we address the information gap between latent and observable phase spaces and systematically…

We present a method for reweighting flavor selection in the Lund string fragmentation model. This is the process of calculating and applying event weights enabling fast and exact variation of hadronization parameters on pre-generated event…

Precise measurements of $b\to c\tau\bar\nu$ decays require large resource-intensive Monte Carlo (MC) samples, which incorporate detailed simulations of detector responses and physics backgrounds. Extracted parameters may be highly sensitive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Florian U. Bernlochner , Stephan Duell , Zoltan Ligeti , Michele Papucci , Dean J. Robinson

We introduce a variant of the Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm to address large-deviation statistics in stochastic hydrodynamics. Based on the path-integral approach to stochastic (partial) differential equations, our HMC algorithm…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 G. Margazoglou , L. Biferale , R. Grauer , K. Jansen , D. Mesterházy , T. Rosenow , R. Tripiccione

Monte Carlo event generators are an essential tool for data analysis in collider physics. To include subleading quantum corrections, these generators often need to produce negative weight events, which leads to statistical dilution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

Machine learning is rapidly making its path into natural sciences, including high-energy physics. We present the first study that infers, directly from experimental data, a functional form of fragmentation functions. The latter represent a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Nour Makke , Sanjay Chawla

We present an algorithm, HOMER, for exploration and reinforcement learning in rich observation environments that are summarizable by an unknown latent state space. The algorithm interleaves representation learning to identify a new notion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Dipendra Misra , Mikael Henaff , Akshay Krishnamurthy , John Langford

Hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) sampling smoother is a fully non-Gaussian four-dimensional data assimilation algorithm that works by directly sampling the posterior distribution formulated in the Bayesian framework. The smoother in its original…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Ahmed Attia , Razvan Stefanescu , Adrian Sandu

This work reports on a method for uncertainty estimation in simulated collider-event predictions. The method is based on a Monte Carlo-veto algorithm, and extends previous work on uncertainty estimates in parton showers by including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Christan Bierlich , Philip Ilten , Tony Menzo , Stephen Mrenna , Manuel Szewc , Michael K. Wilkinson , Ahmed Youssef , Jure Zupan

An improved analysis method to extract quark helicity distributions in leading order (LO) QCD from semi-inclusive double spin asymmetries in deep inelastic scattering is presented. The method relies on the fact that fragmentation functions,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Jörg Pretz

Hierarchy Of Multi-label classifiers (HOMER) is a multi-label learning algorithm that breaks the initial learning task to several, easier sub-tasks by first constructing a hierarchy of labels from a given label set and secondly employing a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-31 Yannis Papanikolaou , Ioannis Katakis , Grigorios Tsoumakas

I discuss a Monte Carlo algorithm for hadronization in the Lund string fragmentation picture, which conserves energy and momentum exactly as is proposed by the model. An embryo to this Monte Carlo is used to calculate the total decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Patrik Eden

Hadronization is a non-perturbative process, which theoretical description can not be deduced from first principles. Modeling hadron formation requires several assumptions and various phenomenological approaches. Utilizing state-of-the-art…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Gábor Bíró , Gábor Papp , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

Hadronization is a non-perturbative process, which theoretical description can not be deduced from first principles. Modeling hadron formation requires several assumptions and various phenomenological approaches. Utilizing state-of-the-art…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Gábor Bíró , Bence Tankó-Bartalis , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

In this paper, we study robust covariance estimation under the approximate factor model with observed factors. We propose a novel framework to first estimate the initial joint covariance matrix of the observed data and the factors, and then…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-03 Jianqing Fan , Weichen Wang , Yiqiao Zhong

We develop a new Markov chain on graph partitions that makes relatively global moves yet is computationally feasible to be used as the proposal in the Metropolis-Hastings method. Our resulting algorithm can be made reversible and able to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Eric Autrey , Daniel Carter , Gregory Herschlag , Zach Hunter , Jonathan C. Mattingly

Extracting maximal information from experimental data requires access to the likelihood function, which however is never directly available for complex experiments like those performed at high energy colliders. Theoretical predictions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Siyu Chen , Alfredo Glioti , Giuliano Panico , Andrea Wulzer

We give a detailed account of the phenomenology of all-order resummations of logarithmically enhanced contributions at small momentum fraction of the observed hadron in semi-inclusive electron-positron annihilation and the time-like scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Daniele P. Anderle , Tom Kaufmann , Felix Ringer , Marco Stratmann

Hadronization models based on local string-breaking dynamics are typically Markovian by construction, yet the physical ensemble of final states is shaped by global constraints that couple the entire fragmentation trajectory. Recasting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Tony Menzo
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