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Objectives. Public health officials need tools to assist with anticipating the healthcare resources required to confront the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. We built a modeling tool to aid practicing public health officials with estimating healthcare…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-14 Gabriel Rainisch , Eduardo A. Undurraga , Gerardo Chowell

Medicine is moving from a curative discipline to a preventative discipline relying on personalised and precise treatment plans. The complex and multi level pathophysiological patterns of most diseases require a systemic medicine approach…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Pietro Barbiero , Pietro Lió

We study the behavior of epidemic routing in a delay tolerant network as a function of node density. Focusing on the probability of successful delivery to a destination within a deadline (PS), we show that PS experiences a phase transition…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Leila Rashidi , Don Towsley , Arman Mohseni-Kabir , Ali Movaghar

To simplify mathematical models of disease spread, we often assume equal contact rates among hosts, but real-world scenarios differ. Network-based frameworks help capture these complexities and structural variations in actual systems. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-03 Saswata Das , Mohammad Hossein Samaei , Caterina Scoglio

In this paper, an optimal resource allocation framework is proposed for the allocation of critical medical resources among different units during a pandemic. The framework is developed by considering the dynamics of Pandemic, hierarchical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Shuvrangshu Jana , Rudrashis Majumder , Debasish Ghose

Medical referrals between primary care physicians (PC) and specialist care (SC) physicians profoundly impact patient care regarding quality, satisfaction, and cost. This paper investigates the influence of professional networks among…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Regina de Brito Duarte , Qiwei Han , Claudia Soares

COVID-19 has caused an enormous burden on healthcare facilities around the world. Cohorting patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) into "bubbles" has been proposed as an infection-control mechanism. In this paper, we present a novel…

Repair crews (RCs) and mobile power sources (MPSs) are critical resources for distribution system (DS) outage management after a natural disaster. However, their logistics is not well investigated. We propose a resilient scheme for disaster…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-25 Shunbo Lei , Chen Chen , Yupeng Li , Yunhe Hou

The spread of viruses in biological networks, computer networks, and human contact networks can have devastating effects; developing and analyzing mathematical models of these systems can be insightful and lead to societal benefits. Prior…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-19 Philip E. Paré , Angelia Nedić , Carolyn L. Beck

The recent financial crisis has stressed the need to understand financial systems as networks of interdependent countries, where cross-border financial linkages play the fundamental role. It has also been emphasized that the relevance of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-03 Alessandro Spelta , Tanya Araújo

We present a model for a threshold-based resource redistribution process in a spatially-explicit population, characterizing the relation between kinship network structure, local interactions and persistence. We find that population survival…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-09 Alina Kochocki

The spatial structure of populations is a key element in the understanding of the large scale spreading of epidemics. Motivated by the recent empirical evidence on the heterogeneous properties of transportation and commuting patterns among…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-03-19 Vittoria Colizza , Alessandro Vespignani

We study the dynamics of epidemic spreading processes aimed at spontaneous dissemination of information updates in populations with complex connectivity patterns. The influence of the topological structure of the network in these processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yamir Moreno , Maziar Nekovee , Alessandro Vespignani

Supply chain disruptions cause shortages of raw material and products. To increase resilience, i.e., the ability to cope with shocks, substituting goods in established supply chains can become an effective alternative to creating new…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-25 Ambra Amico , Luca Verginer , Giona Casiraghi , Giacomo Vaccario , Frank Schweitzer

Mathematical modeling of epidemic spreading has been widely adopted to estimate the threats of epidemic diseases (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic) as well as to evaluate epidemic control interventions. The indoor place is considered to be a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Yao Xiao , Mofeng Yang , Zheng Zhu , Hai Yang , Lei Zhang , Sepehr Ghader

Scaling blockchain efficiency is crucial to its widespread usage in which the payment channel is one of the most prominent approaches. With payment channels and the network they construct, two users can move some transactions off-chain in a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Qianlan Bai , Yuedong Xu , Xin Wang

Time-limited states characterise many dynamical processes on networks: disease infected individuals recover after some time, people forget news spreading on social networks, or passengers may not wait forever for a connection. These…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

Many countries faced challenges in their health workforce supply like impending retirement waves, negative population growth, or a suboptimal distribution of resources across medical sectors even before the pandemic struck. Current…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-26 Peter Klimek , Katharina Ledebur , Michael Gyimesi , Herwig Ostermann , Stefan Thurner

The Covid-19 pandemic drastically emphasized the fragility of national and international supply networks (SNs),leading to significant supply shortages of essential goods for people, such as food and medical equipment. Severe disruptions…

We introduce the concept of self-healing in the field of complex networks. Obvious applications range from infrastructural to technological networks. By exploiting the presence of redundant links in recovering the connectivity of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Walter Quattrociocchi , Guido Caldarelli , Antonio Scala