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The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in dramatic changes to the daily habits of billions of people. Users increasingly have to rely on home broadband Internet access for work, education, and other activities. These changes have resulted in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Shinan Liu , Paul Schmitt , Francesco Bronzino , Nick Feamster

Meta-population networks are effective tools for capturing population movement across distinct regions, but the assumption of well-mixed regions fails to capture the reality of population higher-order interactions. As a multidimensional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Yanyi Nie , Yanbing Liu , Qixuan Cao , Tao Lin , Wei Wang

Environments such as shopping malls, airports, or hospital emergency departments often experience crowding, with many people simultaneously requesting service. Crowding is highly noisy, with sudden overcrowding "spikes". Past research has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Gil Parnass , Osnat Levtzion-Korach , Renana Peres , Michael Assaf

The aging world population requires a sustainable and high-quality healthcare system. To examine the efficiency of medical cooperation, medical provider and physician networks were constructed using patient claims data. Previous studies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Yu Ohki , Yuichi Ikeda , Susumu Kunisawa , Yuichi Imanaka

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed several weaknesses in the public health infrastructure, including supply chain mechanisms and public health ICT systems. The expansion of testing and contact tracing has been key to identifying and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Maria N. Anastasiadou , Philippos Isaia , Panayiotis Kolios , Christos Charalambous

Understanding the dynamics of passenger interactions and their epidemiological impact throughout public transportation systems is crucial for both service efficiency and public health. High passenger density and close physical proximity has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 László Hajdu , Jovan Pavlović , Miklós Krész , András Bóta

Amid unprecedented times caused by COVID-19, healthcare systems all over the world are strained to the limits of, or even beyond, capacity. A similar event is experienced by some healthcare systems regularly, due to for instance seasonal…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Binyamin Oz , Seva Shneer , Ilze Ziedins

Monitoring health resource disparities during public health crises is critical, yet traditional methods, like surveys, lack the requisite speed and spatial granularity. This study introduces a novel framework that leverages: 1) crowdsourced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Zhaoqian Xue , Guanhong Liu , Chong Zhang , Kai Wei , Qingcheng Zeng , Songhua Hu , Wenyue Hua , Lizhou Fan , Yongfeng Zhang , Lingyao Li

This report summarizes the discussions and conclusions of a 2-day multidisciplinary workshop that brought together researchers and practitioners in healthcare, computer science, and social sciences to explore what lessons were learned and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 David Danks , Rada Mihalcea , Katie Siek , Mona Singh , Brian Dixon , Haley Griffin

Over the past decade the rate of care unit (CU) use in the United States has been increasing. With an aging population and ever-growing demand for medical care, effective management of patients' transitions among different care facilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Hongteng Xu , Weichang Wu , Shamim Nemati , Hongyuan Zha

Emergency department (ED) crowding has been an increasing problem worldwide. Prior research has identified factors that contribute to ED crowding. However, the relationships between these remain incompletely understood. This study's…

We study probabilistic protocols for concurrent threshold-based load balancing in networks. There are n resources or machines represented by nodes in an undirected graph and m >> n users that try to find an acceptable resource by moving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Martin Hoefer , Thomas Sauerwald

Purpose: This study investigates the dynamics of knowledge sharing in healthcare, exploring some of the factors that are more likely to influence the evolution of idea sharing and advice seeking in healthcare. Design/methodology/approach:…

We studied the volatility and cross-sectional return dispersion effect of S&P Health Care Sector under the covid-19 epidemic. We innovatively used the Google index to proxy the impact of the epidemic and modeled the volatility. We also…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-03-25 Jiawei Du

The epidemiology of pandemics is classically viewed using geographical and political borders; however, these artificial divisions can result in a misunderstanding of the current epidemiological state within a given region. To improve upon…

Rapidly mutating pathogens may be able to persist in the population and reach an endemic equilibrium by escaping hosts' acquired immunity. For such diseases, multiple biological, environmental and population-level mechanisms determine the…

This paper presents a reproducible and process-aware pipeline for predictive monitoring of clinical pathways. The approach integrates data lifting, temporal reconstruction, event log construction, prefix-based representations, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Pasquale Ardimento , Mario Luca Bernardi , Marta Cimitile , Samuele Latorre

In many urban areas of the developing world, piped water is supplied only intermittently, as valves direct water to different parts of the water distribution system at different times. The flow is transient, and may transition between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Anna M. Lieb , Chris H. Rycroft , Jon Wilkening

This paper documents that the COVID-19 pandemic induced pressures on the health care system have significant adverse knock-on effects on the accessibility and quality of non-COVID-19 care. We observe persistently worsened performance and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-25 Thiemo Fetzer , Christopher Rauh

Robustness of routing policies for networks is a central problem which is gaining increased attention with a growing awareness to safeguard critical infrastructure networks against natural and man-induced disruptions. Routing under limited…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Giacomo Como , Ketan Savla , Daron Acemoglu , Munther A. Dahleh , Emilio Frazzoli