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Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) can be significantly improved with effective driver action prediction (DAP). Predicting driver actions early and accurately can help mitigate the effects of potentially unsafe driving behaviors and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-01 Oluwatobi Olabiyi , Eric Martinson , Vijay Chintalapudi , Rui Guo

The reliability of a machine vision system for autonomous driving depends heavily on its training data distribution. When a vehicle encounters significantly different conditions, such as atypical obstacles, its perceptual capabilities can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Fabrizio Genilotti , Arianna Stropeni , Gionata Grotto , Francesco Borsatti , Manuel Barusco , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Time-of-flight (ToF) distance measurement devices such as ultrasonics, LiDAR and radar are widely used in autonomous vehicles for environmental perception, navigation and assisted braking control. Despite their relative importance in making…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-16 Martin Higgins , Devki Jha , David Wallom

Extensive research has demonstrated that deep neural networks (DNNs) are prone to adversarial attacks. Although various defense mechanisms have been proposed for image classification networks, fewer approaches exist for video-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nupur Thakur , Baoxin Li

Data for controlling a vehicle is exchanged among Electronic Control Units (ECUs) via in-vehicle network protocols such as the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol. Since these protocols are designed for an isolated network, the protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Sang Uk Sagong , Radha Poovendran , Linda Bushnell

Anomaly detection is a critical requirement for ensuring safety in autonomous driving. In this work, we leverage Cooperative Perception to share information across nearby vehicles, enabling more accurate identification and consensus of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Ashish Bastola , Hao Wang , Abolfazl Razi

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) emerged as a key feature of next-generation 6G wireless systems, allowing them to achieve high data rates and sensing accuracy. While prior research has primarily focused on addressing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Tingyu Shui , Walid Saad , Mingzhe Chen

LiDAR point clouds collected from a moving vehicle are functions of its trajectories, because the sensor motion needs to be compensated to avoid distortions. When autonomous vehicles are sending LiDAR point clouds to deep networks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Yiming Li , Congcong Wen , Felix Juefei-Xu , Chen Feng

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) increasingly use DNN-based object detection models in vision-based perception. Correct detection and classification of obstacles is critical to ensure safe, trustworthy driving decisions. Adversarial patches aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Jaden Mu

Anomaly detection through video analysis is of great importance to detect any anomalous vehicle/human behavior at a traffic intersection. While most existing works use neural networks and conventional machine learning methods based on…

Anomaly Detection System (ADS) is an essential part of a modern gateway Electronic Control Unit (ECU) to detect abnormal behaviors and attacks in vehicles. Among the existing attacks, ``one-time`` attack is the most challenging to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Yi Wang , Yuanjin Zheng , Yajun Ha

Traffic sign detection is a critical task in the operation of Autonomous Vehicles (AV), as it ensures the safety of all road users. Current DNN-based sign classification systems rely on pixel-level features to detect traffic signs and can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Zahra Chaghazardi , Saber Fallah , Alireza Tamaddoni-Nezhad

Variable-bitrate video streaming is ubiquitous in video surveillance and CCTV, enabling high-quality video streaming while conserving network bandwidth. However, as the name suggests, variable-bitrate IP cameras can generate sharp traffic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Emmanuel Goldberg , Oleg Brodt , Aviad Elyashar , Rami Puzis

Vehicles are becoming more and more connected, this opens up a larger attack surface which not only affects the passengers inside vehicles, but also people around them. These vulnerabilities exist because modern systems are built on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Sandeep Nair Narayanan , Sudip Mittal , Anupam Joshi

The rapid advancement of machine learning technologies raises questions about the security of machine learning models, with respect to both training-time (poisoning) and test-time (evasion, impersonation, and inversion) attacks. Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Xinheng Xie , Kureha Yamaguchi , Margaux Leblanc , Simon Malzard , Varun Chhabra , Victoria Nockles , Yue Wu

Drivers are becoming increasingly reliant on advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) as autonomous driving technology becomes more popular and developed with advanced safety features to enhance road safety. However, the increasing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Cheng Chen , Grant Xiao , Daehyun Lee , Lishan Yang , Evgenia Smirni , Homa Alemzadeh , Xugui Zhou

The purpose of the automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B) technology is to serve as a replacement for the current radar-based, air traffic control systems. Despite the considerable time and resources devoted to designing and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Sefi Akerman , Edan Habler , Asaf Shabtai

MIL-STD-1553, a standard that defines a communication bus for interconnected devices, is widely used in military and aerospace avionic platforms. Due to its lack of security mechanisms, MIL-STD-1553 is exposed to cyber threats. The methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Efrat Levy , Nadav Maman , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

In autonomous driving, the most challenging scenarios can only be detected within their temporal context. Most video anomaly detection approaches focus either on surveillance or traffic accidents, which are only a subfield of autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Daniel Bogdoll , Jan Imhof , Tim Joseph , Svetlana Pavlitska , J. Marius Zöllner

With the advent of vehicles equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems, such as adaptive cruise control (ACC) and other automated driving features, the potential for cyberattacks on these automated vehicles (AVs) has emerged. While…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Tianyi Li , Mingfeng Shang , Shian Wang , Raphael Stern