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Stochastic temporal wandering of the spin frequency $\nu$ of a rotation-powered pulsar (i.e.~the achromatic component of timing noise unrelated to interstellar propagation) affects the accuracy with which the secular braking torque can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Andrés F. Vargas , Andrew Melatos

Abridged. Stochastic fluctuations in the spin frequency $\nu$ of a rotation-powered pulsar affect how accurately one measures the power-law braking index, $n_{\rm pl}$, defined through $\dot{\nu}=K\nu^{n_{\rm pl}}$, and can lead to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Andrés F. Vargas , Julian B. Carlin , Andrew Melatos

Abridged. The measured braking index, $n=\nu \ddot{\nu}/\dot{\nu}^2$, of a rotation-powered pulsar with spin frequency $\nu$ and braking torque $K \nu^{n_{\rm pl}}$, features secular and stochastic anomalies arising from $\dot{K} \neq 0$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Andrés F. Vargas , Andrew Melatos , Julian B. Carlin , Marcus E. Lower , Simon Johnston , Patrick Weltevrede

We model the evolution of spin frequency's second derivative $\ddot\nu$ and braking index $n$ of radio pulsars with simulations within the phenomenological model of their surface magnetic field evolution, which contains a long-term decay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

In this article we revise the problem of anomalous values of pulsars' braking indices n_{obs} and frequency second derivatives F2 arising in observations. The intrinsic evolutionary braking is buried deep under superimposed irregular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-25 A. Biryukov , G. Beskin , S. Karpov

We consider the impact of stochastic perturbations on otherwise coherent oscillations of classical pulsators. The resulting dynamics are modelled by a driven damped harmonic oscillator subject to either an external or an internal forcing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 P. P. Avelino , M. S. Cunha , W. J. Chaplin

The braking index, $n$, of a pulsar is a measure of its angular momentum loss and the value it takes corresponds to different spin-down mechanisms. For a pulsar spinning down due to gravitational wave emission from the principal mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-27 A. L. Hewitt , M. Pitkin , I. M. Hook

The measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are 1e2...1e6 times larger than expected for standard pulsar spin-down law. Moreover, the second derivatives as well as braking indices are even negative for about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin , Sergey Karpov , Lisa Chmyreva

We investigate the influence of a specific class of slow Baryon Number Violation (BNV) -- one that induces quasi-equilibrium evolution -- on pulsar spin characteristics. This work reveals how BNV can potentially alter observable parameters,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Mohammadreza Zakeri

Young pulsars deviate from a perfectly regular spin-down by two non-deterministic phenomena: impulsive glitches and timing noise. Both phenomena are interesting per se, and may provide insights into the superfluid properties of neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Marco Antonelli , Avishek Basu , Brynmor Haskell

The measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are $10^2-10^6$ times larger than expected for standard pulsar spin-down law, and are even negative for about half of pulsars. We explain these paradoxical results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Biryukov , G. Beskin , S. Karpov

The way pulsars spin down is not understood in detail, but a number of possible physical mechanisms produce a spin-down rate that scales as a power of the rotation rate ($\dot\nu\propto-\nu^n$), with the power-law index $n$ called the…

The observed values of the time-derivatives of the spin or orbital frequency of pulsars are affected by their dynamical properties. We derive thorough analytical expressions for such dynamical contributions in terms of the Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Dhruv Pathak , Manjari Bagchi

In Paper I of this series, we detected a significant value of the braking index ($n$) for 19 young, high-$\dot{E}$ radio pulsars using $\sim$ 10 years of timing observations from the 64-m Parkes radio telescope. Here we investigate this…

Isolated pulsars are rotating neutron stars with accurately measured angular velocities $\Omega$, and their time derivatives which show unambiguously that the pulsars are slowing down. Although the exact mechanism of the spin-down is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Oliver Hamil , Jirina Stone , Martin Urbanec , Gabriela Urbancova

Pulsar timing arrays have reported a compelling evidence of a nanohertz stochastic gravitational wave background. However, the origin of the signal remains undetermined, largely because its spectrum is bluer for an astrophysical source and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng

Braking indices are used to describe the evolution of pulsars rotation, and can offer insights into the braking mechanism that dominates the slow down. Here we discuss the main difficulties associated with measuring braking indices and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Cristóbal M. Espinoza

Pulsars are famed for their rotational clock-like stability and their highly-repeatable pulse shapes. However, it has long been known that there are unexplained deviations (often termed "timing noise") from the rate at which we predict…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Andrew Lyne , George Hobbs , Michael Kramer , Ingrid Stairs , Ben Stappers

Isolated pulsars are rotating neutron stars with accurately measured angular velocities $\Omega$, and their time derivatives which show unambiguously that the pulsars are slowing down. Although the exact mechanism of the spin-down is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Oliver Hamil

An understanding of pulsar timing noise offers the potential to improve the timing precision of a large number of pulsars as well as facilitating our understanding of pulsar magnetospheres. For some sources, timing noise is attributable to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 B. Shaw , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede
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