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Particles traveling at high velocities through microfluidic channels migrate from their starting streamlines due to inertial lift forces. Theories predict different scaling laws for these forces and there is little experimental evidence by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Kaitlyn Hood , Soroush Kahkeshani , Dino Di Carlo , Marcus Roper

We derive a microscopic theory of glassy dynamics based on the transport of voids by micro-string motions, each of which involves particles arranged in a line hopping simultaneously displacing one another. Disorder is modeled by a random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Chi-Hang Lam

The macroscopic behavior of polycrystalline materials is influenced by the local variation of properties caused by the presence of impurities and defects. The effect of these impurities at the atomic scale can either embrittle or strengthen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 M. Rajagopalan , M. A. Tschopp , K. N. Solanki

Inference-time scaling methods rely on Process Reward Models (PRMs), which are often poorly calibrated and overestimate success probabilities. We propose, to our knowledge, the first use of conditional optimal transport for calibrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Rachel Ma , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Kristjan Greenewald

Alternating patterns of small and large amplitude oscillations occur in a wide variety of physical, chemical, biological and engineering systems. These mixed-mode oscillations (MMOs) are often found in systems with multiple time scales.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-24 Christian Kuehn

Context. Filamentary structures appear to be ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. Being able to detect and characterize them is the first step toward understanding their origin, their evolution, and their role in the Galactic cycle of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 J. -S. Carrière , L. Montier , K. Ferrière , I. Ristorcelli

Human mobility clustering is an important problem for understanding human mobility behaviors (e.g., work and school commutes). Existing methods typically contain two steps: choosing or learning a mobility representation and applying a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Haoji Hu , Haowen Lin , Yao-Yi Chiang

The iterative refinement method (IRM) has been very successfully applied in many different fields for examples the modern quantum chemical calculation and CT image reconstruction. It is proved that the refinement method can create an exact…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kang Yang , Kevin Yang , Xintie Yang , Shuang-Ren Zhao

A numerical method is presented to compute the eigenmodes supported by three dimensional (3D) metamaterials using the Method of Moments (MoM). The method relies on interstitial equivalent currents between layers. First, a parabolic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Denis Tihon , Valentina Sozio , Nilufer A. Ozdemir , Matteo Albani , Christophe Craeye

Discrete Element Methods (DEM), i.e.~the simulation of many rigid particles, suffer from very stiff differential equations plus multiscale challenges in space and time. The particles move smoothly through space until they interact almost…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Peter Noble , Tobias Weinzierl

Traditional methods for spatial inference estimate smooth interpolating fields based on features measured at well-located points. When the spatial locations of some observations are missing, joint inference of the fields and locations is…

This paper introduces a four-dimensional (4D) geometry-based stochastic model (GBSM) for polarized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with moving scatterers. We propose a novel motion path model with high degrees of freedom based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Hamed Radpour , Laxmikant Minz , Seong-Ook Park , Duck-Yong Kim , Young-Chan Moon

We propose a computationally and statistically efficient procedure for segmenting univariate data under piecewise linearity. The proposed moving sum (MOSUM) methodology detects multiple change points where the underlying signal undergoes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-25 Joonpyo Kim , Hee-Seok Oh , Haeran Cho

We propose the use of Flat Metric to assess the performance of reconstruction methods for single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) in scenarios where the ground-truth is available. Flat Metric is intimately related to the concept of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Quentin Denoyelle , Thanh-an Pham , Pol del Aguila Pla , Daniel Sage , Michael Unser

Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of a myriad of small monocrystalline grains separated by grain boundaries. Dynamics of grain boundaries play a crucial role in determining the grain structure and defining the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Katayun Barmak , Anastasia Dunca , Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

We study the Grain Boundary (GB) migration based on the underlying disconnection structure and mechanism. Disconnections are line defects that lie solely within a GB and are characterized by both a Burgers vector and a step height, as set…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Chaozhen Wei , Spencer L. Thomas , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz , Yang Xiang

Recent progress on studies of the nanoscale mechanical responses in disordered systems has highlighted a strong degree of heterogeneity in the elastic moduli. In this contribution, using computer simulations, we study the elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Hideyuki Mizuno , Leonardo E. Silbert , Matthias Sperl

An efficient machine-learning-based method combined with a conventional local optimization technique has been proposed for exploring local energy minima of interstitial species in a crystal. In the proposed method, an effective initial…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Kazuaki Toyoura , Kansei Kanayama

This work presents an efficient algorithm for generating statistically representative microstructures of particulate composites in periodic representative volume elements. The Swelling and Random Migration (SRM) algorithm combines…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sergejs Tarasovs

Understanding and controlling the properties and dynamics of topological defects is a lasting challenge in the study of two-dimensional materials, and is crucial to achieve high-quality films required for technological applications. Here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Doaa Taha , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang