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Discovering human mobility patterns with geo-location data collected from smartphone users has been a hot research topic in recent years. In this paper, we attempt to discover daily mobile patterns based on GPS data. We view this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Weizhu Qian , Fabrice Lauri , Franck Gechter

It is argued that topological disorder in amorphous solids can be described by local strains related to local reference crystals and local rotations. An intuitive localization criterion is formulated from this point of view. The Inverse…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. -L. Zhang , Y. Pan , F. Inam , D. A. Drabold

Determining the optimal number and identity of structural clusters from an ensemble of molecular configurations continues to be a challenge. Recent structural clustering methods have focused on the use of internal coordinates due to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Heidi Klem , Glen M. Hocky , Martin McCullagh

We propose new measures of localization and cooperativity for the analysis of atomic rearrangements. We show that for both clusters and bulk material cooperative rearrangements usually have significantly lower barriers than uncooperative…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Semen A. Trygubenko , David J. Wales

State estimation for legged robots remains challenging because legged odometry generally suffers from limited observability and therefore depends critically on measurement constraints to suppress drift. When exteroceptive sensors are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Wanlei Li , Zichang Chen , Shilei Li , Xiaogang Xiong , Yunjiang Lou

The study of grain boundary phase transitions is an emerging field until recently dominated by experiments. The major bottleneck in exploration of this phenomenon with atomistic modeling has been the lack of a robust computational tool that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Qiang Zhu , Amit Samanta , Bingxi Li , Robert E. Rudd , Timofey Frolov

Machine learning for phase transition has received intensive research interest in recent years. However, its application in percolation still remains challenging. We propose an auxiliary Ising mapping method for machine learning study of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Junyin Zhang , Bo Zhang , Junyi Xu , Wanzhou Zhang , Youjin Deng

Variational inference methods for latent variable statistical models have gained popularity because they are relatively fast, can handle large data sets, and have deterministic convergence guarantees. However, in practice it is unclear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Hachem Saddiki , Andrew C. Trapp , Patrick Flaherty

Fluctuations of the local volume fraction within granular materials have previously been observed to decrease as the system approaches jamming. We experimentally examine the role of boundary conditions and inter-particle friction $\mu$ on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 James G. Puckett , Frederic Lechenault , Karen E. Daniels

Accurate prediction of mixing transition induced by interfacial instabilities is vital for engineering applications, but has remained a great challenge for decades. For engineering practices, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Hansong Xie , Mengjuan Xiao , Yousheng Zhang , Yaomin Zhao

Increasingly stringent performance requirements for motion control necessitate the use of increasingly detailed models of the system behavior. Motion systems inherently move, therefore, spatio-temporal models of the flexible dynamics are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Robbert Voorhoeve , Robin de Rozario , Wouter Aangenent , Tom Oomen

Microscopic mechanisms of natural processes are frequently understood in terms of random walk models by analyzing local particle transitions. This is because these models properly account for dynamic processes at the molecular level and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Jaeoh Shin , Alexander M. Berezhkovskii , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Elasticity theory is an important component of continuum mechanics and has had widely spread applications in science and engineering. Material interfaces are ubiquity in nature and man-made devices, and often give rise to discontinuous…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Bao Wang , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) has become an essential tool in assessing the mechanical properties of soft tissues in-vivo, prompting significant progress in new inversion algorithms. This creates a need for a benchmarking framework…

Dynamic recrystallization is one of the main phenomena responsible for microstructure evolutions during hot forming. Consequently, getting a better understanding of DRX mechanisms and being able to predict them is crucial. This paper…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Victor Grand , Baptiste Flipon , Alexis Gaillac , Marc Bernacki

Restrictions to molecular motion by barriers (membranes) are ubiquitous in biological tissues, porous media and composite materials. A major challenge is to characterize the microstructure of a material or an organism nondestructively using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Dmitry S. Novikov , Els Fieremans , Jens H. Jensen , Joseph A. Helpern

The evolution of the atomic structures of the combinatorial library of Sm-substituted thin film BiFeO3 along the phase transition boundary from the ferroelectric rhombohedral phase to the non-ferroelectric orthorhombic phase is explored…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Chris Nelson , Anna N. Morozovska , Maxim A. Ziatdinov , Eugene A. Eliseev , Xiaohang Zhang , Ichiro Takeuchi , Sergei V. Kalinin

Leveraging wearable devices for motion reconstruction has emerged as an economical and viable technique. Certain methodologies employ sparse Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) on the human body and harness data-driven strategies to model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Xueyuan Yang , Chao Yao , Xiaojuan Ban

We propose in this work a novel iterative direct sampling method for imaging moving inhomogeneities in parabolic problems using boundary measurements. It can efficiently identify the locations and shapes of moving inhomogeneities when very…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Bangti Jin , Fengru Wang , Jun Zou

Materials with heterogeneous structures exhibit complex physical processes such as delamination, cracks, and plasticity, which require micromechanical parameters for understanding. However, identifying these parameters is challenging due to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-26 Liya Gaynutdinova , Ondřej Rokoš , Jan Havelka , Ivana Pultarová , Jan Zeman