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Glaucoma remains among the leading causes of blindness despite many treatment options available today. Effective treatment requires early diagnosis, which is difficult to achieve with existing imaging technologies that detect the already…

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible but preventable blindness in the world. Its major treatable risk factor is the intra-ocular pressure, although other biomarkers are being explored to improve the understanding of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 José Ignacio Orlando , João Barbosa Breda , Karel van Keer , Matthew B. Blaschko , Pablo J. Blanco , Carlos A. Bulant

In this study, we conduct a study on magnetic hyperthermia treatment when a vessel is located near the tumor. The holistic framework is established to solve the process of tumor treatment. The interstitial tissue fluid, MNP distribution,…

In this work we develop and investigate mathematical and computational models that describe drug delivery from a contact lens during wear. Our models are designed to predict the dynamics of drug release from the contact lens and subsequent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Daniel M. Anderson , Rayanne A. Luke

In this paper, a reaction-diffusion system modeling injection of a chemotherapeutic drug on the surface of a living tissue during a treatment for cancer patients is studied. The system describes the interaction of the chemotherapeutic drug…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang , Hong-Ming Yin

Segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images provides early diagnosis of diseases like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Among these diseases occurrence of Glaucoma is most frequent and has serious ocular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Nilanjan Dey , Anamitra Bardhan Roy , Moumita Pal , Achintya Das

Magnetic fields and magnetic materials have promising microfluidic applications. For example, magnetic micro-convection can enhance mixing considerably. However, previous studies have not explained increased effective diffusion during this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

Drug-Filled Porous Implants (DFPIs) are an innovative solution for delivering drugs in a controlled and sustained manner to target sites. To optimize their performance across various physiological conditions, it is essential to understand…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Pawan Kumar Pandey , KVS Chaithanya , Prateek K. Jha

Vascular adhesion of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is a key step in cancer spreading. If inflammation is recognized to favor the formation of vascular metastatic niches, little is known about the contribution of blood rheology to CTC…

We present some "in silico" experiments to design combined chemo- and immunotherapy treatment schedules. We introduce a new framework by combining flatness-based control, which is a model-based setting, along with model-free control. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-12 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join , Kaouther Moussa , Seddik M. Djouadi , Mohamed W. Alsager

Glaucoma is a severe eye disease that is known to deteriorate optic never fibers, causing cup size to increase, which could result in permanent loss of vision. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness after cataract, but glaucoma…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Maleeha Khalid Khan , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Local drug delivery has received much recognition in recent years, yet it is still unpredictable how drug efficacy depends on physicochemical properties and delivery kinetics. The purpose of the current study is to provide a useful…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-26 Koyel Chakravarty , D C Dalal

Fluorescein is perhaps the most commonly used substance to visualize tear film thickness and dynamics; better understanding of this process aids understanding of dry eye syndrome which afflicts millions of people. We study a mathematical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-01 Longfei Li , R. J. Braun , W. D. Henshaw , P. E. King-Smith

In this study, a computational simulation is employed to place two essential parameters, the permeability of vessels and hydraulic conductivity, under assessment. These parameters impact the movement of drug particles through vessels, and…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-04-14 Masod Sadipour , Mohammad Masoud Momeni , Majid Soltani

When cellular contractile forces are central to pathophysiology, these forces comprise a logical target of therapy. Nevertheless, existing high-throughput screens are limited to upstream signaling intermediates with poorly defined…

Purpose: Standard of care for various retinal diseases involves recurrent intravitreal injections. This motivates mathematical modelling efforts to identify influential factors for drug residence time, aiming to minimise administration…

Glaucoma is a major eye disease, leading to vision loss in the absence of proper medical treatment. Current diagnosis of glaucoma is performed by ophthalmologists who are often analyzing several types of medical images generated by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Mijung Kim , Olivier Janssens , Ho-min Park , Jasper Zuallaert , Sofie Van Hoecke , Wesley De Neve

With the advancements in medical artificial intelligence (AI), fundus image classifiers are increasingly being applied to assist in ophthalmic diagnosis. While existing classification models have achieved high accuracy on specific fundus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yuzhuo Zhou , Chi Liu , Sheng Shen , Siyu Le , Liwen Yu , Sihan Ouyang , Zongyuan Ge

Implementation of real-time, continuous, and three-dimensional imaging (4D intervention guidance) would be a quantum leap for minimally-invasive medicine. It allows guidance during interventions by assessing the spatial position of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Sönke Bartling , Marc Kachelrieß

Mounting evidence for markedly increased cerebellar Gd retention under neuroinflammatory conditions after repeated linear gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA) administration in vivo, makes necessary a discrimination between Gd retained…

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