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We present several results on smoothness in $L_{p}$ sense of filtering densities under the Lipschitz continuity assumption on the coefficients of a partially observable diffusion processes. We obtain them by rewriting in divergence form…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-14 N. V. Krylov

We consider patterns formed in a two-dimensional thin film on a planar substrate with a Derjaguin disjoining pressure and periodic wettability stripes. We rigorously clarify some of the results obtained numerically by Honisch et al. and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 A. S. Alshaikhi , M. Grinfeld , S. K. Wilson

This paper addresses the problem of uniqueness in learning physical laws for systems of partial differential equations (PDEs). Contrary to most existing approaches, it considers a framework of structured model learning, where existing,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Martin Holler , Erion Morina

General equations are derived for slow viscous thin fluid film flows on curved surfaces through an extension of Leal's pedagogical approach, which leaves the characteristic velocity scale unspecified and employs a direct through-thickness…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 J. A. Hanna , R. S. Hutton

We focus on open questions regarding the uniqueness of distributional solutions of the fast diffusion equation (FDE) with a given source term. When the source is sufficiently smooth, the uniqueness follows from standard results. Assuming…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Marek Fila , Petra Macková

In this paper we study the stability of explicit finite difference discretizations of linear advection-diffusion equations (ADE) with arbitrary order of accuracy in the context of method of lines. The analysis first focuses on the stability…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-17 Xianyi Zeng , Md Mahmudul Hasan

A persistent paradox complicates the study of plasma-irradiated thin films, where bimodal grain distributions and ambiguous scaling laws, roughly shifting between $\Phi^{-1/2}$ and $\Phi^{-1}$, or a general inverse dependence on plasma…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Joel Saucedo , Uday Lamba , Hasitha Mahabaduge

Neural networks are versatile tools for computation, having the ability to approximate a broad range of functions. An important problem in the theory of deep neural networks is expressivity; that is, we want to understand the functions that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Khashayar Filom , Konrad Paul Kording , Roozbeh Farhoodi

Point cloud video representation learning is challenging due to complex structures and unordered spatial arrangement. Traditional methods struggle with frame-to-frame correlations and point-wise correspondence tracking. Recently, partial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Zhuoxu Huang , Zhenkun Fan , Tao Xu , Jungong Han

We explore the connection between fractional order partial differential equations in two or more spatial dimensions with boundary integral operators to develop techniques that enable one to efficiently tackle the integral fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-27 Mark Ainsworth , Christian Glusa

We study the deformation and dewetting of liquid films under impinging gas jets using experimental, analytical and numerical techniques. We first derive a reduced-order model (a thin-film equation) based on the long-wave assumption and on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 C. J. Ojiako , R. Cimpeanu , H. Bandulasena , R. Smith , D. Tseluiko

We study a model for a thin liquid film dewetting from a periodic heterogeneous substrate (template). The amplitude and periodicity of a striped template heterogeneity necessary to obtain a stable periodic stripe pattern, i.e. pinning, are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lutz Brusch , Heiko Kuehne , Uwe Thiele , Markus Baer

Thin liquid films exhibit rich instability and rupture dynamics that critically impact coating performance across many applications. In this work, we use the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations within a lubrication-theory framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Karim Gadelrab , Stefan Reimann-Zitz

We prove generalized Gaffney inequalities and the discrete compactness for finite element differential forms on $s$-regular domains, including general Lipschitz domains. In computational electromagnetism, special cases of these results have…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-18 Juncai He , Kaibo Hu , Jinchao Xu

The elliptic 2-Hessian equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) that is related to intrinsic curvature for three dimensional manifolds. We introduce two numerical methods for this PDE: the first is provably…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Brittany D. Froese , Adam M. Oberman , Tiago Salvador

Plants and insects use slender conical structures to transport and collect small droplets, which are propelled along the conical structures due to capillary action. These droplets can deposit a fluid film during their motion, but despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Tak Shing Chan , Carmen L. Lee , Christian Pedersen , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

The generalization of neural networks is a central challenge in machine learning, especially concerning the performance under distributions that differ from training ones. Current methods, mainly based on the data-driven paradigm such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Yige Yuan , Bingbing Xu , Bo Lin , Liang Hou , Fei Sun , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

In-situ monitoring and calibration of nano-sculptured thin film thickness is a critical problem due to substrate tilt angle dependent porosity and mass flux. In this letter we present an analytical model for thickness dependence on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristina Buzea , Kevin Robbie

In this paper, we present a new model to simulate the formation, evolution, and break up of a thin film of fluid flowing over a curved surface. Referred to as the discrete droplet method (DDM), the model captures the evolution of thin fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Anand S Bharadwaj , Joerg Kuhnert , Stephane P. A. Bordas , Pratik Suchde

In this paper we derive consistent shallow water equations for thin films of power law fluids down an incline. These models account for the streamwise diffusion of momentum which is important to describe accurately the full dynamic of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pascal Noble , Jean Paul Vila