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Image classification serves as the cornerstone of computer vision, traditionally achieved through discriminative models based on deep neural networks. Recent advancements have introduced classification methods derived from generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Chunxiao Li , Xiaoxiao Wang , Boming Miao , Chuanlong Xie , Zizhe Wang , Yao Zhu

Computational modelling offers a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to experimental studies in biomedical engineering. In cardiac electro-mechanics, finite element method (FEM)-based simulations provide valuable insights into…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Tan Tran , Denisa Martonova , Sigrid Leyendecker

We present an efficient approach of Finite Element Method (FEM)-based nonrigid image registration, in which the spatial transformation is constructed using truncated hierarchical B-splines (THB-splines). The image registration framework…

An innovative physics-guided learning algorithm for predicting the mechanical response of materials and structures is proposed in this paper. The key concept of the proposed study is based on the fact that physics models are governed by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Houpu Yao , Yi Gao , Yongming Liu

Multiscale modeling is an effective approach for investigating multiphysics systems with largely disparate size features, where models with different resolutions or heterogeneous descriptions are coupled together for predicting the system's…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Minglang Yin , Enrui Zhang , Yue Yu , George Em Karniadakis

A physics-infused strategy relying on the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) is here used to augment the accuracy of a continuous Immersed Boundary Method (IBM). The latter is a classical penalty method accounting for the presence of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Miguel M. Valero , Marcello Meldi

Multiphysics simulation is critical for system-technology co-optimization (STCO) in chiplet-based design, but repeated finite-element solutions of PDE-governed problems are computationally expensive in parametric design exploration. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xinyu Li , Jianhua Zhang , Liang Chen

Finite element method (FEM) is one of the most important numerical methods in modern engineering design and analysis. Since traditional serial FEM is difficult to solve large FE problems efficiently and accurately, high-performance parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Meng Wu , Can Yang , Taoran Xiang , Daning Cheng

Severe accident analysis using system-level codes such as MELCOR is indispensable for nuclear safety assessment, yet the computational cost of repeated simulations poses a significant bottleneck for parametric studies and uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jeesuk Shin , Donggyun Seo , Sihyeong Yu , Joongoo Jeon

The implementation of finite element methods (FEMs) for nonlocal models with a finite range of interaction poses challenges not faced in the partial differential equations (PDEs) setting. For example, one has to deal with weak forms…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-22 Marta D'Elia , Max Gunzburger , Christian Vollmann

In this paper, we define new unfitted finite element methods for numerically approximating the solution of surface partial differential equations using bulk finite elements. The key idea is that the $n$-dimensional hypersurface, $\Gamma…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-21 Klaus Deckelnick , Charles M. Elliott , Thomas Ranner

The combination of Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation and experimental photo-elasticity provides both qualitative and quantitative information about the stress field in a polymer composite and particularly along the fibre-matrix…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding governing equations and boundary/initial conditions into the loss function. However, enforcing Dirichlet boundary conditions accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Nahil Sobh , Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Hadi Meidani

This study develops a Bayesian, uncertainty-aware framework for tendon breakage localization in pre-stressed concrete members using high-resolution data from distributed fiber-optic sensors (DFOS). DFOS enable full-field monitoring of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Daniel Andrés Arcones , Aeneas Paul , Martin Weiser , David Sanio , Peter Mark , Jörg F. Unger

Channel prediction has emerged as an effective solution for acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) in the presense of channel aging. Existing methods have inherent limitations, with conventional Kalman filter (KF)-based approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Dongwon Kim , Jinu Gong , Joonhyuk Kang

Carbon fiber-reinforced composites (CFRC) are pivotal in advanced engineering applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties. A deep understanding of CFRC behavior under mechanical loading is essential for optimizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zeping Chen , Marwa Yacouti , Maryam Shakiba , Jian-Xun Wang , Tengfei Luo , Vikas Varshney

Simulation of fracturing processes in porous rocks can be divided into two main branches: (i) modeling the rock as a continuum which is enhanced with special features to account for fractures, or (ii) modeling the rock by a discrete (or…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Halvor Møll Nilsen , Idar Larsen , Xavier Raynaud

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations are continuum models used in the study of a wide range of plasma physics systems, including the evolution of complex plasma dynamics in tokamak disruptions. However, efficient numerical solution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Qi Tang , Luis Chacon , Tzanio V. Kolev , John N. Shadid , Xian-Zhu Tang

Diffusion models (DMs) excel in image generation but suffer from slow inference and training-inference discrepancies. Although gradient-based solvers for DMs accelerate denoising inference, they often lack theoretical foundations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Shigui Li , Wei Chen , Delu Zeng

This paper describes the use of the corotational cut Finite Element Method (FEM) for real-time surgical simulation. Users only need to provide a background mesh which is not necessarily conforming to the boundaries/interfaces of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Huu Phuoc Bui , Satyendra Tomar , Stéphane P. A. Bordas
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