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Prepare-and-measure (P&M) quantum networks are the basic building blocks of quantum communication and cryptography. These networks crucially rely on non-orthogonal quantum encodings to distribute quantum correlations, thus enabling superior…

An important problem in quantum information theory is that of bounding sets of correlations that arise from making local measurements on entangled states of arbitrary dimension. Currently, the best-known method to tackle this problem is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Joseph Bowles , Flavio Baccari , Alexia Salavrakos

Quantum Random Access Codes (QRACs) are key tools for a variety of protocols in quantum information theory. These are commonly studied in prepare-and-measure scenarios in which a sender prepares states and a receiver measures them. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Karthik Mohan , Armin Tavakoli , Nicolas Brunner

The rates of quantum cryptographic protocols are usually expressed in terms of a conditional entropy minimized over a certain set of quantum states. In particular, in the device-independent setting, the minimization is over all the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Peter Brown , Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

Quantum measurements under realistic conditions reveal only partial information about a system. Yet, by performing sequential measurements on the same system, additional information can be accessed. We investigate this problem in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Carles Roch I Carceller , Hanwool Lee , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Kieran Flatt , Joonwoo Bae

Quantum correlations between measurements of separated observers are crucial for applications like randomness generation and key distribution. Although device-independent security can be certified with minimal assumptions, current protocols…

Unsharp measurements play an increasingly important role in quantum information theory. In this paper, we study a three-party prepare-transform-measure experiment with unsharp measurements based on $ 3 \rightarrow 1 $ sequential random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Shihui Wei , Fenzhuo Guo , Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen

We are interested in the problem of characterizing the correlations that arise when performing local measurements on separate quantum systems. In a previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 010401 (2007)], we introduced an infinite hierarchy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Miguel Navascues , Stefano Pironio , Antonio Acin

A necessary precondition for secure quantum key distribution (QKD) is that sender and receiver can prove the presence of entanglement in a quantum state that is effectively distributed between them. In order to deliver this entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Marcos Curty , Otfried Gühne , Maciej Lewenstein , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Characterising the correlations that arise from locally measuring a single part of a joint quantum system is one of the main problems of quantum information theory. The seminal work [M. Navascu\'es et al., New J. Phys. 10, 073013 (2008)],…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Marc-Olivier Renou , Xiangling Xu , Laurens T. Ligthart

Collaborative communication tasks such as random access codes (RACs) employing quantum resources have manifested great potential in enhancing information processing capabilities beyond the classical limitations. The two quantum variants of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Alley Hameedi , Debashis Saha , Piotr Mironowicz , Marcin Pawlowski , Mohamed Bourennane

Distributed quantum information in networks is paramount for global secure quantum communication. Moreover, it finds applications as a resource for relevant tasks, such as clock synchronization, magnetic field sensing, and blind quantum…

The generation of certifiable randomness is one of the most promising applications of quantum technologies. Furthermore, the intrinsic non-locality of quantum correlations allow us to certify randomness in a device-independent way, i.e. one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Brian Coyle , Elham Kashefi , Matty Hoban

Armed with quantum correlations, quantum sensors in a network have shown the potential to outclass their classical counterparts in distributed sensing tasks such as clock synchronization and reference frame alignment. On the other hand,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Yuxiang Yang , Benjamin Yadin , Zhen-Peng Xu

Quantum networks play a major role in long-distance communication, quantum cryptography, clock synchronization, and distributed quantum computing. Generally, these protocols involve many independent sources sharing entanglement among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Johan Åberg , Ranieri Nery , Cristhiano Duarte , Rafael Chaves

We introduce the notion of empirical coordination for quantum correlations. Quantum mechanics enables the calculation of probabilities for experimental outcomes, emphasizing statistical averages rather than detailed descriptions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Husein Natur , Uzi Pereg

We consider the problem of deciding whether a given state preparation, i.e., a source of quantum states, is accurate, namely produces states close to a target one within a prescribed threshold. We show that, when multiple measurements need…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Weichao Liang , Francesco Ticozzi , Giuseppe Vallone

Device-independent quantum information is attracting significant attention, particularly for its applications in information security. This interest arises because the security of device-independent protocols relies solely on the observed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Matteo Padovan , Alessandro Rezzi , Lorenzo Coccia

The sequential quantum random access code (QRAC) allows two or more decoders to obtain a desired message with higher success probability than the best classical bounds by appropriately modulating the measurement sharpness. Here, we propose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Ya Xiao , Xin-Hong Han , Xuan Fan , Hui-Chao Qu , Yong-Jian Gu

A key aspect in quantum information is to understand the advantage offered by quantum systems over classical ones in communication tasks. In recent years, a fundamental approach to this problem has been developed, focusing on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner , Jef Pauwels , Davide Rusca , Armin Tavakoli
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