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We perform a projective symmetry group classification of spin $S=1/2$ symmetric quantum spin liquids with different gauge groups on the diamond lattice. Employing the Abrikosov fermion representation, we obtain $8$ $SU(2)$, $62$ $U(1)$ and…

Motivated by recent numerical studies reporting putative quantum paramagnetic behavior in spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg models on the maple-leaf lattice, we classify Abrikosov fermion mean-field Ans\"atze of fully symmetric $U(1)$ and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Jonas Sonnenschein , Atanu Maity , Chunxiao Liu , Ronny Thomale , Francesco Ferrari , Yasir Iqbal

The spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two-dimensional ruby and maple-leaf lattices is emerging as a new paradigmatic model of frustrated quantum magnetism, with the potential to realize intricate many-body phases on both mineral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Philipp Schmoll , Jan Naumann , Erik Lennart Weerda , Jens Eisert , Yasir Iqbal

We use the projective symmetry group analysis to classify the quantum spin liquids on the $S=1/2$ pyrochlore magnet with a breathing anisotropy. We find 40 $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquids and 16 $U(1)$ spin liquids that respect the $F\bar{4}3m$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Li Ern Chern , Yong Baek Kim , Claudio Castelnovo

We perform a projective symmetry group (PSG) classification of symmetric quantum spin liquids with different gauge groups on the square-octagon lattice. Employing the Abrikosov fermion representation for spin-$1/2$, we obtain $32$ $SU(2)$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Atanu Maity , Francesco Ferrari , Ronny Thomale , Saptarshi Mandal , Yasir Iqbal

Despite rapid progress in understanding gapped topological states, much less is known about gapless topological phases of matter, especially in strongly correlated electrons. In this work we discuss a large class of robust gapless quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Yuan-Ming Lu

We perform extensive classifications of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquids on the simple cubic, body centered cubic, and face centered cubic lattices using a spin-rotation invariant fermionic projective symmetry group approach. Taking into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Jonas Sonnenschein , Aishwarya Chauhan , Yasir Iqbal , Johannes Reuther

We study fermionic quantum spin liquids (QSLs) on the three-dimensonal trillium lattice of corner-sharing triangles. We are motivated by recent experimental and theoretical investigations that have explored various classical and quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Ming-Hao Li , Sounak Biswas , S. A. Parameswaran

The geometrically frustrated 3D pyrochlore lattice has been long predicted to host a quantum spin liquid, an intrinsic long-range entangled state with fractionalized excitations. To date, most proposals for pyrochlore materials have focused…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Chunxiao Liu , Gábor B. Halász , Leon Balents

We investigate the nature of quantum phases arising in chiral interacting Hamiltonians recently realized in Rydberg atom arrays. We classify all possible fermionic chiral spin liquids with $\mathrm{U}(1)$ global symmetry using parton…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Poetri Sonya Tarabunga , Giuliano Giudici , Titas Chanda , Marcello Dalmonte

The search for exotic quantum spin liquid states in simple yet realistic spin models remains a central challenge in the field of frustrated quantum magnetism. Here we consider the canonical nearest-neighbor kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Amir M-Aghaei , Bela Bauer , Kirill Shtengel , Ryan V. Mishmash

Liu et al. [Phys.Rev.B 98, 241109 (2018)] used Monte Carlo sampling of the physical degrees of freedom of a Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) type wave function for the $S=1/2$ frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on the square…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Bowen Zhao , Jun Takahashi , Anders W. Sandvik

Programmable quantum simulators based on neutral atom arrays today offer powerful platforms for studying strongly correlated phases of quantum matter. Here, we employ the projective symmetry group framework to describe the symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Atanu Maity , Yasir Iqbal , Rhine Samajdar

We classify and characterize three dimensional $U(1)$ quantum spin liquids (deconfined $U(1)$ gauge theories) with global symmetries. These spin liquids have an emergent gapless photon and emergent electric/magnetic excitations (which we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Liujun Zou , Chong Wang , T. Senthil

We study possible spin liquids on square lattice that respect all lattice symmetries and time-reversal symmetry within the framework of Schwinger boson (mean-field) theory. Such spin liquids have spin gap and emergent Z_2 gauge field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Xu Yang , Fa Wang

We report variational Monte Carlo calculations for the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice in the presence of both nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ antiferromagnetic superexchange couplings. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Yasir Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Federico Becca

With strong geometric frustration and quantum fluctuations, S=1/2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the Kagome lattice has long been considered as an ideal platform to realize spin liquid (SL), a novel phase with no symmetry breaking…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ying Ran , Patrick A. Lee

We show that gapless spin liquids, which are potential candidates to describe the ground state of frustrated Heisenberg models in two dimensions, become trivial insulators on cylindrical geometries with an even number of legs. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Francesco Ferrari , Alberto Parola , Federico Becca

Recent numerical studies have provided strong evidence for a gapped $Z_2$ quantum spin liquid in the kagome lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg model. A special feature of spin liquids is that symmetries can be fractionalized, and different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Yuan-Ming Lu , Gil Young Cho , Ashvin Vishwanath

Motivated by recent numerical discovery of a gapped spin liquid phase in spin-$1/2$ triangular-lattice $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model, we classify symmetric $Z_2$ spin liquids on triangular lattice in the Abrikosov-fermion representation. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Yuan-Ming Lu
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