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Dual graphs have been applied to model RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots, or intertwined base pairs. In previous works, a linear-time algorithm was introduced to partition dual graphs into maximally connected components called…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-09 Louis Petingi

We consider the community detection problem in a sparse $q$-uniform hypergraph $G$, assuming that $G$ is generated according to the Hypergraph Stochastic Block Model (HSBM). We prove that a spectral method based on the non-backtracking…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-29 Ludovic Stephan , Yizhe Zhu

In the well known planted clique problem, a clique (or alternatively, an independent set) of size $k$ is planted at random in an Erdos-Renyi random $G(n, p)$ graph, and the goal is to design an algorithm that finds the maximum clique (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Uriel Feige , Vadim Grinberg

We consider the problem of embedding the nodes of a hypergraph into Euclidean space under the assumption that the interactions arose through closeness to unknown hyperedge centres. In this way, we tackle the inverse problem associated with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Francesco Zigliotto , Desmond J. Higham

We study the detection and the reconstruction of a large very dense subgraph in a social graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges given as a stream of edges, when the graph follows a power law degree distribution, in the regime when $m=O(n. \log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Claire Mathieu , Michel de Rougemont

We show that with high probability the random graph $G_{n, 1/2}$ has an induced subgraph of linear size, all of whose degrees are congruent to $r\pmod q$ for any fixed $r$ and $q\geq 2$. More generally, the same is true for any fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-16 Asaf Ferber , Liam Hardiman , Michael Krivelevich

We present compact distributed interactive proofs for the recognition of two important graph classes, well-studied in the context of centralized algorithms, namely complement reducible graphs and distance-hereditary graphs. Complement…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Pedro Montealegre , Diego Ramírez-Romero , Iván Rapaport

Inspired by the increasing interest in self-organizing social opportunistic networks, we investigate the problem of distributed detection of unknown communities in dynamic random graphs. As a formal framework, we consider the dynamic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Andrea Clementi , Miriam di Ianni , Giorgio Gambosi , Emanuele Natale , Riccardo Silvestri

A seminal result of Koml\'os, S\'ark\"ozy, and Szemer\'edi states that any n-vertex graph G with minimum degree at least (1/2 + {\alpha})n contains every n-vertex tree T of bounded degree. Recently, Pham, Sah, Sawhney, and Simkin extended…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-11 Paul Bastide , Clément Legrand-Duchesne , Alp Müyesser

Motivated by recently discovered privacy attacks on social networks, we study the problem of anonymizing the underlying graph of interactions in a social network. We call a graph (k,l)-anonymous if for every node in the graph there exist at…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 Tomas Feder , Shubha U. Nabar , Evimaria Terzi

We consider the distributed and parallel construction of low-diameter decompositions with strong diameter for (weighted) graphs and (weighted) graphs that can be separated through $k \in \tilde{O}(1)$ shortest paths. This class of graphs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jinfeng Dou , Thorsten Götte , Henning Hillebrandt , Christian Scheideler , Julian Werthmann

We show that for any fixed dense graph G and bounded-degree tree T on the same number of vertices, a modest random perturbation of G will typically contain a copy of T . This combines the viewpoints of the well-studied problems of embedding…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Michael Krivelevich , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

A $\textit{sigma partitioning}$ of a graph $G$ is a partition of the vertices into sets $P_1, \ldots, P_k$ such that for every two adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ there is an index $i$ such that $u$ and $v$ have different numbers of neighbors…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Ali Dehghan , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Arash Ahadi

The problem of aligning Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs is a noisy, average-case version of the graph isomorphism problem, in which a pair of correlated random graphs is observed through a random permutation of their vertices. We study a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Giovanni Piccioli , Guilhem Semerjian , Gabriele Sicuro , Lenka Zdeborová

We consider the problem of detecting a community of densely connected vertices in a high-dimensional bipartite graph of size $n_1 \times n_2$. Under the null hypothesis, the observed graph is drawn from a bipartite Erd\H{o}s-Renyi…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Julien Chhor , Parker Knight

Multiple methods of finding the vertices belonging to a planted dense subgraph in a random dense $G(n, p)$ graph have been proposed, with an emphasis on planted cliques. Such methods can identify the planted subgraph in polynomial time, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Itay Levinas , Yoram Louzoun

In a distinguishing problem, the input is a sample drawn from one of two distributions and the algorithm is tasked with identifying the source distribution. The performance of a distinguishing algorithm is measured by its advantage, i.e.,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Ansh Nagda , Prasad Raghavendra

Motivated by the increasing need to understand the algorithmic foundations of distributed large-scale graph computations, we study a number of fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing where $k \geq 2$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

A topic propagating in a social network reaches its tipping point if the number of users discussing it in the network exceeds a critical threshold such that a wide cascade on the topic is likely to occur. In this paper, we consider the task…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Peng Zhang , Wei Chen , Xiaoming Sun , Yajun Wang , Jialin Zhang

Let $G(V,E)$ be a simple, undirected and connected graph. A dominating set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is called a $2$-\textit{secure dominating set} ($2$-SDS) in $G$, if for every pair of distinct vertices $u_1,u_2 \in V(G)$ there exists a pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 J. Pavan Kumar , P. Venkata Subba Reddy