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We study a simple extension of the original Hartnoll, Herzog and Horowitz (HHH) holographic superfluid model with two nonlinear scalar self-interaction terms $\lambda |\psi|^4$ and $\tau |\psi|^6$ in the probe limit. Depending on the value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Zi-Qiang Zhao , Xing-Kun Zhang , Zhang-Yu Nie

This study investigates various phase transitions, including those of 2nd, 1st, and 0th order, in a holographic p-wave superfluid model incorporating 4th- and 6th-order nonlinear terms with coefficients $\lambda$ and $\tau$. We demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Yue-Peng Wang , Zi-Qiang Zhao , Hui Zeng , Zhang-Yu Nie

We investigate the dynamical stability and phase transition behavior in a holographic superfluid model incorporating higher-order self-interaction terms $\lambda |\psi|^4$, $\tau|\psi|^6$, and a non-minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Zi-Qiang Zhao , Mei-Ling Yan , Zhang-Yu Nie , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We study the linear response of relativistic superfluids with a non-zero superfluid velocity. For sufficiently large superflow, an instability develops via the crossing of a pole of the retarded Green's functions to the upper half complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Daniel Areán , Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford , Filippo Sottovia

In this thesis we investigate the instabilities of superfluids at finite superflow by means of a hydrodynamical approach. We find that at a finite value of the background superfluid velocity a hydrodynamic collective mode crosses to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Filippo Sottovia

We study the holographic s-wave superfluid model with 4th and 6th power self-interaction terms $\lambda |\psi|^4$ and $\tau |\psi|^6$ with considering the full back-reaction of the matter fields on the metric in the 3+1 dimensional bulk.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Zi-Qiang Zhao , Zhang-Yu Nie , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this work, we revisit the question of the linear stability of superfluid phases of matter. Famously, Landau predicted superfluid Helium would become unstable for large enough superfluid velocities. We demonstrate that this instability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford , Filippo Sottovia

The superflow in a superfluid is bounded from above by Landau's critical velocity. Within a microscopic bosonic model, I show that below this critical velocity there is a dynamical instability that manifests itself in an imaginary sound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Andreas Schmitt

We investigate general thermodynamic stability conditions for the superfluid. This analysis is performed in an extended space of thermodynamic variables containing (along with the usual thermodynamic coordinates such as pressure and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Andreev , L. A. Melnikovsky

In a cosmological first-order phase transition, bubbles of the stable phase nucleate and expand in the supercooled metastable phase. In many cases, the growth of bubbles reaches a stationary state, with bubble walls propagating as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Ariel Megevand , Federico Agustin Membiela

By constructing a hydrodynamic canonical formalism, we show that the occurrence of an arbitrary density-dependent gauge potential in the meanfield Hamiltonian of a Bose-condensed fluid invariably leads to nonlinear flow-dependent terms in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Y. Buggy , L. G. Phillips , P. Öhberg

We study a holographic model of a relativistic quantum system with a global U(1) symmetry, at non-zero temperature and density. When the temperature falls below a critical value, we find a second-order superfluid phase transition with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. P. Herzog , P. K. Kovtun , D. T. Son

We revisit the question of stability of holographic superfluids with finite superfluid velocity. Our method is based on applying the Landau criterion to the Quasinormal Mode (QNM) spectrum. In particular we study the QNMs related to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Irene Amado , Daniel Arean , Amadeo Jimenez-Alba , Karl Landsteiner , Luis Melgar , Ignacio Salazar Landea

We use holography to study the spinodal instability of a four-dimensional, strongly-coupled gauge theory with a first-order thermal phase transition. We place the theory on a cylinder in a set of homogeneous, unstable initial states. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Maximilian Attems , Yago Bea , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Miquel Triana , Miguel Zilhao

Hydrodynamic flow in both classical and quantum fluids can be either laminar or turbulent. To describe the latter, vortices in turbulent flow are modelled with stable vortex filaments. While this is an idealization in classical fluids,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-05 A. P. Finne , T. Araki , R. Blaauwgeers , V. B. Eltsov , N. B. Kopnin , M. Krusius , L. Skrbek , M. Tsubota , G. E. Volovik

Consider at a finite temperature $T$ a superfluid moving with a velocity $v$ relative to the thermal bath or its normal component. From Landau's argument there exists a critical $v_c (T)$ beyond which excitations can be spontaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Shanquan Lan , Hong Liu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Instabilities of fluid flows often generate turbulence. Using extensive direct numerical simulations, we study two-dimensional turbulence driven by a wavenumber-localised instability superposed on stochastic forcing, in contrast to previous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Adrian van Kan , Benjamin Favier , Keith Julien , Edgar Knobloch

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

We explore instabilities in binary superfluids with a nonvanishing relative superflow, particularly focusing on counterflow and coflow instabilities. We extend recent results on the thermodynamic origin of finite superflow instabilities in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Yuping An , Blaise Goutéraux , Li Li

The Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson hamiltonian is studied for different values of the parameter $\lambda$ which multiplies the quartic term (it turns out that this is equivalent to consider different values of the coherence length $\xi$ in units of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Alvarez , H. Fort
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