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We estimate the scattering matrix of an arbitrarily complex linear, passive, time-invariant system with $N$ monomodal lumped ports by inputting and outputting waves only via a fixed set of $N_\mathrm{A}<N$ ports while terminating the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Philipp del Hougne

We present the "Virtual VNA 3.0" technique for estimating the scattering matrix of a \textit{non-reciprocal}, linear, passive, time-invariant device under test (DUT) with $N$ monomodal ports using a single measurement setup involving a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Philipp del Hougne

We refine the recently introduced "Virtual VNA 3.0" technique to remove the need for coherent detection. The resulting "Virtual VNA 3.1" technique can unambiguously estimate the full scattering matrix of a non-reciprocal, linear, passive,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Philipp del Hougne

We prototype a PCB-realized tunable load network whose ports serve as additional "virtual" VNA ports in a "Virtual VNA" measurement setup. The latter enables the estimation of a many-port antenna array's scattering matrix with a few-port…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Jean Tapie , Philipp del Hougne

We develop a multi-port-backscatter-modulation technique to determine, over the air (OTA), the scattering parameters of a linear, passive, time-invariant multi-port device under test (DUT). A set of "not-directly-accessible" (NDA) antennas…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Philipp del Hougne

This paper introduces a one-port method for estimating model parameters of VNA calibration standards. The method involves measuring the standards through an asymmetrical passive network connected in direct mode and then in reverse mode, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Raul A. Monsalve , Alan E. E. Rogers , Thomas J. Mozdzen , Judd D. Bowman

An analytical method was developed, to estimate uncertainties in full two-port Vector Network Analyzer measurements, using total differentials of S-parameters. System error uncertainties were also estimated from total differentials…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Nikolitsa Yannopoulou , Petros Zimourtopoulos

Antennas are a key element in any communication system and vector network analyser (VNA) is popular tool for charactering antenna impedance bandwidth. In this paper, an efficient uncertainty evaluation method is proposed for VNA measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-24 Min Wang , Yongjiu Zhao , Tian Hong Loh , Qian Xu , Yonggang Zhou

Topological boundary modes utilizing valley mode waveguides have opened opportunities in, for instance, the design of high transmission waveguides with tolerance to geometrical defects and sharp bends. Applications of these waveguides…

This study presents a new method for measuring the propagation constant of transmission lines using a single line standard and without prior calibration of a two-port vector network analyzer (VNA). The method provides accurate results by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Ziad Hatab , Arezoo Abdi , Gregor Steinbauer , Michael Ernst Gadringer , Wolfgang Bösch

Since S-parameter measurements without uncertainty cannot claim any credibility, the uncertainties in full two-port Vector Network Analyser (VNA) measurements were estimated using total complex differentials (Total Differential Errors). To…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. I. Yannopoulou , P. E. Zimourtopoulos

In this paper, the nonlinear Volterra series expansion is extended and used to describe certain types of nonautonomous differential equations related to the inverse scattering problem in nuclear physics. The nonautonomous Volterra series…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Gabor Balassa

The statistical model proposed in an accompanying paper is generalized to treat multiport scattering problems. Attention is first focused on two-port lossless systems and the model is shown to be consistent with Random Matrix Theory. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xing Zheng , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott

This paper presents the characterization measurements and related uncertainty evaluation of a nonmagnetic material using the Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) at microwave frequencies. The permittivity of the material under test is computed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Nosherwan Shoaib , Marco Sellone , Luciano Brunetti , Luca Oberto

This paper presents an indirect method for measuring the switch terms of a vector network analyzer (VNA) using at least three reciprocal devices, which do not need to be characterized beforehand. This method is particularly suitable for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Ziad Hatab , Michael Ernst Gadringer , Wolfgang Bösch

The design of large complex wave systems (filters, networks, vacuum-electronic devices, metamaterials, smart radio environments, etc.) requires repeated evaluations of the scattering parameters resulting from complex connections between…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Hugo Prod'homme , Philipp del Hougne

Statistical fluctuations in the eigenvalues of the scattering, impedance and admittance matrices of 2-Port wave-chaotic systems are studied experimentally using a chaotic microwave cavity. These fluctuations are universal in that their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Sameer Hemmady , Xing Zheng , James Hart , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Steven M. Anlage

We propose a model to describe the statistical properties of wave scattering through a classically chaotic cavity in the presence of surface absorption. Experimentally, surface absorption could be realized by attaching an "absorbing patch"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Martinez-Mares , P. A. Mello

Wireless multi-port sensing remotely retrieves the scattering matrix of a multi-port device under test (DUT) connected to a set of not-directly-accessible (NDA) antennas that couple over-the-air (OTA) to a set of accessible antennas. If (i)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Philipp del Hougne

Much has been written about the representation of noisy linear 2-ports. Here we present a theory of noisy $N$-ports. We show how in the general case there are $(2N)!/(N!)^2$ equivalent representations and give the transformations relating…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Martin Bucher , Daniel Molnar
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