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Smoke circle vortexes are a typical dynamic phenomenon in nature. The similar circle vortexes phenomenon appears in hurricane, turbulence, and many others. A semi-empirical method is constructed to get some intrinsic understanding about…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Xiao Jianhua

We demonstrate that the quantum dynamics of a many-body Fermi-Bose system can be simulated using a Gaussian phase-space representation method. In particular, we consider the application of the mixed fermion-boson model to ultracold quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Ogren , K. V. Kheruntsyan , J. F. Corney

This chapter provides a tutorial overview of first principles methods to describe the properties of matter at the ground state or equilibrium. It begins with a brief introduction to quantum and statistical mechanics for predicting the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Jianzhong Wu , Mengyang Gu

First-principles molecular dynamics simulation based on a plane wave/pseudopotential implementation of density functional theory is adopted to investigate atomic scale energy transport for semiconductors (silicon and germanium). By imposing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

We discuss the role and merits of symmetry methods for the analysis of biological systems. In particular, we consider systems of first order ordinary differential equations and provide a comprehensive review of the geometrical foundations…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-11 Johannes Borgqvist , Fredrik Ohlsson , Ruth E. Baker

How do we enable AI systems to efficiently learn in the real-world? First-principles models are widely used to simulate natural systems, but often fail to capture real-world complexity due to simplifying assumptions. In contrast, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Lenart Treven , Bhavya Sukhija , Jonas Rothfuss , Stelian Coros , Florian Dörfler , Andreas Krause

In the present paper a detailed mathematical model is derived for district heating networks. After semidiscretization of the convective heat equation and introducing coupling conditions at the nodes of the network one gets a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-10 Christian Jäkle , Lena Reichle , Stefan Volkwein

We present a differentiable greenhouse simulation model based on physical processes whose parameters can be obtained by training from real data. The physics-based simulation model is fully interpretable and is able to do state prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Nhat M. Nguyen , Hieu T. Tran , Minh V. Duong , Hanh Bui , Kenneth Tran

A precursory dynamics, motivated by the analysis of recent experiments on solid-on-solid friction, is introduced in a continuous cellular automaton that mimics the essential physical contents of earthquake source processes. The resulting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Sá Martins , J. B. Rundle , M. Anghel , W. Klein

Modeling of dynamic processes in nuclear reactors is carried out, mainly, on the basis of the multigroup diffusion approximation for the neutron flux. The basic model includes a multidimensional set of coupled parabolic equations and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Alexander V. Avvakumov , Valery F. Strizhov , Petr N. Vabishchevich , Alexander O. Vasilev

To predict the heat diffusion in a given region over time, it is often necessary to find the numerical solution for heat equation. With the techniques of discrete differential calculus, we propose two unconditional stable numerical schemes…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-01-13 Zheng Xie , Yujie Ma

Accurate knowledge of the properties of hydrogen at high compression is crucial for astrophysics (e.g. planetary and stellar interiors, brown dwarfs, atmosphere of compact stars) and laboratory experiments, including inertial confinement…

The cycle-by-cycle variations in heat release for a simulated spark-ignited engine are analyzed within a turbulent combustion model in terms of some basic parameters: the characteristic length of the unburned eddies entrained within the…

As an aid to the development of hydrogen separation membranes, we predict the temperature dependent phase diagrams using first principles calculations combined with thermodynamic principles. Our method models the phase diagram without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-07 William Paul Huhn , Michael Widom , Michael C. Gao

Developments in dynamical systems theory provides new support for the macroscale modelling of pdes and other microscale systems such as Lattice Boltzmann, Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamics simulators. By systematically resolving subgrid…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-01-18 A. J. Roberts , Tony MacKenzie , J. E. Bunder

We report an ab-initio simulation of liquid Indium in a wide range of pressures and temperatures. We calculate equation of state, thermal expansion and compressibility coefficients. The structure of the system is analyzed by radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Yu. D. Fomin

In the present study, two-different reduced-order models are proposed for $\text{H}_2\left(\text{X}^1\Sigma_g^+\right)$+$\text{H}\left({}^2\text{S}\right)$ system by leveraging first-principle quasi-classical trajectory simulations and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Hye Su Jeong , Tae Woong Jeong , Sung Min Jo

Predicting the outcome of jet-milling based on the knowledge of process parameters and starting material properties is a task still far from being accomplished. Given the technical difficulties in measuring thermodynamics, flow properties…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Simone Bnà , Raffaele Ponzini , Mirko Cestari , Carlo Cavazzoni , Ciro Cottini , Andrea Benassi

We propose a novel differentiable physics engine for system identification of complex spring-rod assemblies. Unlike black-box data-driven methods for learning the evolution of a dynamical system and its parameters, we modularize the design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Kun Wang , Mridul Aanjaneya , Kostas Bekris

This thesis presents studies performed on open quantum systems, that is, quantum systems interacting with their surrounding environment. Such systems are important not only in understanding the quantum-to-classical transition but also for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Ali Raza Mirza