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Wilderness areas offer important ecological and social benefits and there are urgent reasons to discover where their positive characteristics and ecological functions are present and able to flourish. We apply a novel explainable machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Timo T. Stomberg , Taylor Stone , Johannes Leonhardt , Immanuel Weber , Ribana Roscher

Sustainable development is a framework for achieving human development goals. It provides natural systems' ability to deliver natural resources and ecosystem services. Sustainable development is crucial for the economy and society.…

Climate change and other anthropogenic factors have led to a catastrophic decline in insects, endangering both biodiversity and the ecosystem services on which human society depends. Data on insect abundance, however, remains woefully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Aditya Jain , Fagner Cunha , Michael Bunsen , Léonard Pasi , Anna Viklund , Maxim Larrivée , David Rolnick

1. Deciphering coexistence patterns is a current challenge to understanding diversity maintenance, especially in rich communities where the complexity of these patterns is magnified through indirect interactions that prevent their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 J. Hirn , J. E. García , A. Montesinos-Navarro , R. Sanchez-Martín , V. Sanz , M. Verdú

Camera traps enable the automatic collection of large quantities of image data. Ecologists use camera traps to monitor animal populations all over the world. In order to estimate the abundance of a species from camera trap data, ecologists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Sara Beery , Arushi Agarwal , Elijah Cole , Vighnesh Birodkar

Camera traps are used by ecologists globally as an efficient and non-invasive method to monitor animals. While it is time-consuming to manually label the collected images, recent advances in deep learning and computer vision has made it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Gareth Lamb , Ching Hei Lo , Jin Wu , Calvin K. F. Lee

Camera trap imagery has become an invaluable asset in contemporary wildlife surveillance, enabling researchers to observe and investigate the behaviors of wild animals. While existing methods rely solely on image data for classification,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Aslak Tøn , Ammar Ahmed , Ali Shariq Imran , Mohib Ullah , R. Muhammad Atif Azad

Camera traps are a proven tool in biology and specifically biodiversity research. However, camera traps including depth estimation are not widely deployed, despite providing valuable context about the scene and facilitating the automation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Timm Haucke , Volker Steinhage

This paper provides a review of an emerging field in the food processing sector, referring to efficient and safe food supply chains, from farm to fork, as enabled by Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recent advances in machine and deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ilianna Kollia , Jack Stevenson , Stefanos Kollias

The skyrocketing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) has created an enormous appetite for globally deployed power-hungry servers. As a result, the environmental footprint of AI systems has come under increasing scrutiny. More crucially,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Shaolei Ren , Ramesh K. Sitaraman , Adam Wierman

The Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing applications aim to support a variety of societal needs, including the global pandemic situation that the entire world is currently experiencing and responses to natural disasters. The need…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Elisa Bertino , Sujata Banerjee

Novel data sensing and AI technologies are finding practical use in the analysis of crisis resilience, revealing the need to consider how responsible artificial intelligence (AI) practices can mitigate harmful outcomes and protect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Cheng-Chun Lee , Tina Comes , Megan Finn , Ali Mostafavi

Marine scientists use remote underwater video recording to survey fish species in their natural habitats. This helps them understand and predict how fish respond to climate change, habitat degradation, and fishing pressure. This information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Alzayat Saleh , Marcus Sheaves , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

As climate change accelerates the frequency and severity of extreme events such as wildfires, the need for accurate, explainable, and actionable forecasting becomes increasingly urgent. While artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kiana Vu , İsmet Selçuk Özer , Phung Lai , Zheng Wu , Thilanka Munasinghe , Jennifer Wei

The immense technological progress in artificial intelligence research and applications is increasingly drawing attention to the environmental sustainability of such systems, a field that has been termed Green AI. With this contribution we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Christian Clemm , Lutz Stobbe , Kishan Wimalawarne , Jan Druschke

With the rise in high resolution remote sensing technologies there has been an explosion in the amount of data available for forest monitoring, and an accompanying growth in artificial intelligence applications to automatically derive…

An increasing number of artists use Ai in their creative practices (Creative-Ai) and their works have by now become visible at prominent art venues. The research community has, on the other hand, recognized that there are sustainability…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Petra Jääskeläinen , Daniel Pargman , André Holzapfel

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems power the world we live in. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are able to solve tasks in an ever-expanding landscape of scenarios, but our eagerness to apply these powerful models leads us to focus on their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Loris Giulivi , Mark James Carman , Giacomo Boracchi

Effective conservation actions require effective population monitoring. However, accurately counting animals in the wild to inform conservation decision-making is difficult. Monitoring populations through image sampling has made data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Penny Tarling , Mauricio Cantor , Albert Clapés , Sergio Escalera

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in more applications, the need to consider and mitigate biases from the learned models has followed. Most works in developing fair learning algorithms focus on the offline setting. However, in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Wenbin Zhang , Albert Bifet , Xiangliang Zhang , Jeremy C. Weiss , Wolfgang Nejdl