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Weak supervision (WS) is a rich set of techniques that produce pseudolabels by aggregating easily obtained but potentially noisy label estimates from a variety of sources. WS is theoretically well understood for binary classification, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Harit Vishwakarma , Nicholas Roberts , Frederic Sala

In combinatorics, the probabilistic method is a very powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects with interesting and useful properties. Explicit constructions of objects with such properties are often very difficult, or…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luca Trevisan

As a crucial technique for integrated circuits (IC) test response compaction, $X$-compact employs a special kind of codes called $X$-codes for reliable compressions of the test response in the presence of unknown logic values ($X$s). From a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Xiangliang Kong , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge

We consider wiretap channels with uncertainty on the eavesdropper channel under (i) noisy blockwise type II, (ii) compound, or (iii) arbitrarily varying models. We present explicit wiretap codes that can handle these models in a unified…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Remi A. Chou

Union-free codes and disjunctive codes are two combinatorial structures, which are used in nonadaptive group testing to find a set of $d$ defective elements among $n$ samples by carrying out the minimal number of tests $t$. It is known that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Ilya Vorobyev

Constrained codes are used to prevent errors from occurring in various data storage and data transmission systems. They can help in increasing the storage density of magnetic storage devices, in managing the lifetime of electronic storage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Beyza Dabak , Robert Calderbank

Weakly-supervised anomaly detection aims at learning an anomaly detector from a limited amount of labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. Recent works build deep neural networks for anomaly detection by discriminatively mapping the normal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-29 Yingjie Zhou , Xucheng Song , Yanru Zhang , Fanxing Liu , Ce Zhu , Lingqiao Liu

A binary code is said to be a disjunctive list-decoding $s_L$-code, $s\ge1$, $L\ge1$, (briefly, LD $s_L$-code) if the code is identified by the incidence matrix of a family of finite sets in which the union of any $s$ sets can cover not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 A. G. Dyachkov , I. V. Vorobyev , N. A. Polyanskii , V. Yu. Shchukin

Hierarchical text classification, which aims to classify text documents into a given hierarchy, is an important task in many real-world applications. Recently, deep neural models are gaining increasing popularity for text classification due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Yu Meng , Jiaming Shen , Chao Zhang , Jiawei Han

For the additive white Gaussian noise channel with average codeword power constraint, new coding methods are devised in which the codewords are sparse superpositions, that is, linear combinations of subsets of vectors from a given design,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-21 Andrew R. Barron , Antony Joseph

Spatially-coupled (SC) codes are a family of graph-based codes that have attracted significant attention thanks to their capacity approaching performance and low decoding latency. An SC code is constructed by partitioning an underlying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Ahmed Hareedy , Lara Dolecek

We propose Probabilistic Warp Consistency, a weakly-supervised learning objective for semantic matching. Our approach directly supervises the dense matching scores predicted by the network, encoded as a conditional probability distribution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Prune Truong , Martin Danelljan , Fisher Yu , Luc Van Gool

We study the error-correction properties of multi-mode Fock-state codes under amplitude-damping (AD) noise, focusing on the asymptotic regime in which the total excitation of the code states grows without limit and the number of photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Dor Elimelech , Arda Aydin , Alexander Barg

We investigate the construction of prefix-free and fix-free codes with specified codeword compositions. We present a polynomial time algorithm which constructs a fix-free code with the same codeword compositions as a given code for a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Ali Kakhbod , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

In this paper we consider the problem of secure network coding where an adversary has access to an unknown subset of links chosen from a known collection of links subsets. We study the capacity region of such networks, commonly called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Shirin Jalali , Tracey Ho

This paper presents prefix codes which minimize various criteria constructed as a convex combination of maximum codeword length and average codeword length or maximum redundancy and average redundancy, including a convex combination of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-11 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Themistoklis Charalambous , Farzad Rezaei

An antidictionary code is a lossless compression algorithm using an antidictionary which is a set of minimal words that do not occur as substrings in an input string. The code was proposed by Crochemore et al. in 2000, and its asymptotic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Takahiro Ota , Hiroyoshi Morita

This paper provides a mathematical analysis of optimal algebraic manipulation detection (AMD) codes. We prove several lower bounds on the success probability of an adversary and we then give some combinatorial characterizations of AMD codes…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-10 Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson

Motivated from the fact that universal source coding on countably infinite alphabets is not feasible, this work introduces the notion of almost lossless source coding. Analog to the weak variable-length source coding problem studied by Han…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Jorge F. Silva , Pablo Piantanida

Wyner's soft-covering lemma is a valuable tool for achievability proofs of information theoretic security, resolvability, channel synthesis, and source coding. The result herein sharpens the claim of soft-covering by moving away from an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Paul Cuff