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An equitable $k$-coloring of a graph is a proper $k$-coloring where the sizes of any two different color classes differ by at most one. In 1973, Meyer conjectured that every connected graph $G$ has an equitable $k$-coloring for some $k\leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-07 Yangyang Cheng , Zhenyu Li , Wanting Sun , Guanghui Wang

We show that the parabola is of strong Khintchine type for convergence, which is the first result of its kind for curves. Moreover, Jarnik type theorems are established in both the simultaneous and the dual settings, without monotonicity on…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-18 Jing-Jing Huang

In this paper, a simplified second-order Gaussian Poincar\'e inequality for normal approximation of functionals over infinitely many Rademacher random variables is derived. It is based on a new bound for the Kolmogorov distance between a…

Consider a host hypergraph $G$ which contains a spanning structure due to minimum degree considerations. We collect three results proving that if the edges of $G$ are sampled at the appropriate rate then the spanning structure still appears…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Huy Tuan Pham , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , Michael Simkin

We give the first constant-factor approximation algorithm for quasi-bipartite instances of Directed Steiner Tree on graphs that exclude fixed minors. In particular, for $K_r$-minor-free graphs our approximation guarantee is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Zachary Friggstad , Ramin Mousavi

A famous conjecture of Littlewood (c. 1930) concerns approximating two real numbers by rationals of the same denominator, multiplying the errors. In a lesser-known paper, Wang and Yu (1981) established an asymptotic formula for the number…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

Motivated by the work of D. Y. Kleinbock, E. Lindenstrauss, G. A. Margulis, and B. Weiss, we explore the Diophantine properties of probability measures invariant under the Gauss map. Specifically, we prove that every such measure which has…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-29 Lior Fishman , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbanski

In 1990 Erd\H{o}s, Faudree, Rousseau and Schelp proved that for $k\geq 2$, every graph with $n\geq k+1$ vertices and $(k-1)(n-k+2)+\binom{k-2}{2}+1$ edges contains a subgraph of minimum degree $k$ on at most $n-\sqrt{n}/\sqrt{6k^3}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-02 Frank Mousset , Andreas Noever , Nemanja Škorić

In this paper, we design efficient algorithms to approximately count the number of edges of a given $k$-hypergraph, and to sample an approximately uniform random edge. The hypergraph is not given explicitly, and can be accessed only through…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Holger Dell , John Lapinskas , Kitty Meeks

A {\em quasi-kernel} of a digraph $D$ is an independent set $Q\subseteq V(D)$ such that for every vertex $v\in V(D)\backslash Q$, there exists a directed path with one or two arcs from $v$ to a vertex $u\in Q$. In 1974, Chv\'{a}tal and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Jiangdong Ai , Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Anders Yeo , Yacong Zhou

We present algorithms for estimating the forward reachable set of a dynamical system using only a finite collection of independent and identically distributed samples. The produced estimate is the sublevel set of a function called an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Alex Devonport , Forest Yang , Laurent El Ghaoui , Murat Arcak

Any directed graph $D=(V(D),A(D))$ in this work is assumed to be finite and without self-loops. A source in a directed graph is a vertex having at least one ingoing arc. A quasi-kernel $Q\subseteq V(D)$ is an independent set in $D$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-27 Allan van Hulst

The Small Set Expansion Hypothesis (SSEH) is a conjecture which roughly states that it is NP-hard to distinguish between a graph with a small subset of vertices whose edge expansion is almost zero and one in which all small subsets of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Pasin Manurangsi

All the available results on the approximation of the k-spacings process to Gaussian processes have only used one approach, that is the Shorack and Pyke's one. Here, it is shown that this approach cannot yield a rate better than $% \left(…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-01 Gane Samb Lo

In this survey paper we discuss some tools and methods which are of use in quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) theory. We group them in chapters on Numerical Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, and Probability Theory. We do not…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-04 Josef Dick , Aicke Hinrichs , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We construct 2-query, quasi-linear size probabilistically checkable proofs (PCPs) with arbitrarily small constant soundness, improving upon Dinur's 2-query quasi-linear size PCPs with soundness $1-\Omega(1)$. As an immediate corollary, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Mitali Bafna , Dor Minzer , Nikhil Vyas

The problem of the description of finite factor representations of the infinite-dimensional unitary group, investigated by Voiculescu in 1976, is equivalent to the description of all totally positive Toeplitz matrices. Vershik-Kerov showed…

表示论 · 数学 2012-08-15 Vadim Gorin

We construct a new infinite-dimensional family of homogeneous quasimorphisms on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of the two-sphere. Moreover, for any constant $K$ less than the total area of the sphere, we produce unbounded…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-12-01 Yongsheng Jia , Richard Webb

A strict lower bound for the diameter of a symmetric graph is proposed, which is calculable with the order $n$ and other local parameters of the graph such as the degree $k\,(\geq 3)$, even girth $g\,(\geq 4)$, and number of $g$-cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-02 So Hirata

A recent theorem of Diverio--Trapani and Wu--Yau asserts that a compact K\"ahler manifold with a K\"ahler metric of quasi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature is projective and canonically polarized. This confirms a long-standing…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-04 Kyle Broder , Kai Tang
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