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We investigate electrical transport in a three-dimensional massless Dirac fermion model that describes a Dirac semimetal state realized in topological materials. We derive a set of interdependent diffusion equations with eight local degrees…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Nobuyuki Okuma , Masao Ogata

The chiral anomaly is based on a non-conserved chiral charge and can happen in Dirac fermion systems under the influence of external electromagnetic fields. In this case, the spectral flow leads to a transfer of right- to left-moving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Christoph Fleckenstein , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Björn Trauzettel

We present a unified theory of charge carrier transport in 2D Dirac systems with broken mirror inversion and time-reversal symmetries (e.g., as realized in ferromagnetic graphene). We find that the entanglement between spin and pseudospin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Manuel Offidani , Aires Ferreira

We report on a numerical study of real-time dynamics of electromagnetically interacting chirally imbalanced lattice Dirac fermions within the classical statistical field theory approach. Namely, we perform exact simulations of the real-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 P. V. Buividovich , M. V. Ulybyshev

We search for dynamical magnetoelectric phenomena in three-dimensional correlated systems with spin-orbit coupling. We focus on the antiferromagnetic insulator phases where the dynamical axion field is realized by the fluctuation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura

We show that an electric field applied to a strained topological Dirac semimetal, such as Na3Bi and Cd3As2, induces a spin Hall current that is quadratic in the electric field. By regarding the strain as an effective "axial magnetic field"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Yasufumi Araki

A Hall effect due to spin chirality in mesoscopic systems is predicted. We consider a 4-terminal Hall system including local spins with geometry of a vortex domain wall, where strong spin chirality appears near the center of vortex. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun-ichiro Ohe , Tomi Ohtsuki , Bernhard Kramer

Orthorhombic CuMnAs has been proposed as an antiferromagnetic semimetal hosting nodal line and Dirac points around the Fermi level. We investigate relations between the topological bands and transport phenomena, i.e. spin Hall effect and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Vu Thi Ngoc Huyen , Yuki Yanagi , Michi-To Suzuki

We predict a specific type of charge Hall effect in undoped ferromagnetic graphene that is generated by the spin Hall mechanism in the absence of an external magnetic field. The essential feature is the so-called spin chiral configuration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Babak Zare Rameshti , Malek Zareyan

Magnetic materials exhibiting topological Dirac fermions are attracting significant attention for their promising technological potential in spintronics. In these systems, the combined effect of the spin-orbit coupling and magnetic order…

Chirality transfer between fermions and gauge fields plays a crucial role for understanding the dynamics of anomalous transport phenomena such as the Chiral Magnetic Effect. In this proceeding we present a first principles study of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. Mace , N. Mueller , S. Schlichting , S. Sharma

The dislocation in Dirac semimetal carries an emergent magnetic flux parallel to the dislocation axis. We show that due to the emergent magnetic field the dislocation accommodates a single fermion massless mode of the corresponding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 M. N. Chernodub , Mikhail Zubkov

Semiclassical chiral fermions manifest the anomalous spin-Hall effect: when put into a pure electric field they suffer a side jump, analogous to what happens to their massive counterparts in non-commutative mechanics. The transverse shift…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-16 P. -M. Zhang , P. A. Horváthy

The three-dimensional Dirac semimetal is distinct from its two-dimensional counterpart due to its dimensionality and symmetry. Here, we observe that molecule-based quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Naoya Tajima , Yoshitaka Kawasugi , Takao Morinari , Ryuhei Oka , Toshio Naito , Reizo Kato

We show that when the electron and hole densities are unbalanced, observable nonlinear anomalous Hall effect and current-induced orbital magnetization appear at zero magnetic field in the weak charge ordering (CO) state of an organic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Toshihito Osada , Andhika Kiswandhi

The chiral anomaly is a quantum mechanical effect for massless Dirac fermions in both particle physics and condensed matter physics. Here we present a set of effective models for single massless Dirac fermions in one- and three-dimensions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

The spin Hall effect is a phenomenon that an electric field induces a spin Hall current. In this Letter, we examine the inverse effect that, in a ferromagnetic conductor, a charge Hall current is induced by a spin motive force, or a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Junya Shibata , Hiroshi Kohno

A systematic study of chiral effects is presented using an Effective Field Theory framework. By integrating out a massive Dirac fermion at finite temperature in presence of vector and axial background fields, the currents and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Rémy Larue , Amaury Marchon , Jérémie Quevillon , Diego Saviot

In two-dimensional lattice systems, massless Dirac fermions undergo doubling, leading to the cancellation of net chirality. We demonstrate that the recently discovered altermagnetism can induce a unique mass term, the altermagnetic mass…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Peng-Yi Liu , Yu-Hao Wan , Qing-Feng Sun

Anomalous Hall effect arising from non-trivial spin configuration (chirality) is studied based on the $s$-$d$ model. Considering a weak coupling case, the interaction is treated perturbatively. Scattering by normal impurities is included.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gen Tatara , Hikaru Kawamura
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