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We analyze scalar field dark energy models minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity, postulating that a Yukawa-like interacting term is \emph{in form} equivalent for general relativity, teleparallel and symmetric-teleparallel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo

Condensed matter physics and quantum electrodynamics (QED) have been long considered as distinct disciplines. This situation is changing by the progress in cavity QED materials. Motivated by these advances we aim to bridge these fields by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Vasil Rokaj

A mixed quantum-classical approach to simulate the coupled dynamics of electrons and nuclei in nanoscale molecular systems is presented. The method relies on a second order expansion of the Lagrangian in time-dependent density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. A. Niehaus , D. Heringer , B. Torralva , Th. Frauenheim

In this work we explore the performance of approximations to electron correlation in reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) and of approximations to the observables calculated within this theory. Our analysis focuses on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Stefano Di Sabatino , Jan A. Berger , Lucia Reining , Pina Romaniello

We explore quintessence models of dark energy which exhibit non-minimal coupling between the dark matter and the dark energy components of the cosmic fluid. The kind of coupling chosen is inspired in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tame Gonzalez , Genly Leon , Israel Quiros

Extracting the Hamiltonian of interacting quantum-information processing systems is a keystone problem in the realization of complex phenomena and large-scale quantum computers. The remarkable growth of the field increasingly requires…

Understanding, optimizing, and controlling the optical absorption process, exciton gemination, and electron-hole separation and conduction in low dimensional systems is a fundamental problem in materials science. However, robust and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Keenan Lyon , María Rosa Preciado-Rivas , Duncan John Mowbray , Vito Despoja

Ultrastrong light-matter coupling has traditionally been studied in optical cavities, where it occurs when the light-matter coupling strength reaches a significant fraction of the transition frequency. This regime fundamentally alters the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Niclas S. Mueller , Eduardo B. Barros , Stephanie Reich

We perform extensive simulations of the two-dimensional cavity-coupled electron gas in a modulating potential as a minimal model for cavity quantum materials. These simulations are enabled by a newly developed quantum-electrodynamical (QED)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Lukas Weber , Miguel A. Morales , Johannes Flick , Shiwei Zhang , Angel Rubio

There exist two deformations of standard electrodynamics that describe Lorentz symmetry violation in the photon sector: CPT-odd Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory and CPT-even modified Maxwell theory. In this article, we focus on the parity-odd…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Marco Schreck

We study a tachyon model with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker flat cosmology. We propose the special re-definition of the tachyon field which allows us to represent tachyon field equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-13 V. K. Shchigolev , M. P. Rotova

The study of light-matter interaction has seen a resurgence in recent years, stimulated by highly controllable, precise, and modular experiments in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The achievement of strong coupling, where the coupling…

Recent experimental advances in strongly coupled light-matter systems has sparked the development of general ab-initio methods capable of describing interacting light-matter systems from first principles. One of these methods,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Johannes Flick

We propose a phenomenological model in which a non-minimal coupling between gravity and dark matter is present in order to address some of the apparent small scales issues of \lcdm model. When described in a frame in which gravity dynamics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Dario Bettoni , Valeria Pettorino , Stefano Liberati , Carlo Baccigalupi

Optical nonlinearities are fundamental in several types of optical information processing protocols. However, the high laser intensities needed for implementing phase nonlinearities using conventional optical materials represent a challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Mauricio Arias , Johan F. Triana , Aldo Delgado , Felipe Herrera

Various methods going beyond density-functional theory (DFT), such as DFT+U, hybrid functionals, meta-GGAs, GW, and DFT-embedded dynamical mean field theory (eDMFT), have been developed to describe the electronic structure of correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Subhasish Mandal , Kristjan Haule , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

When light and matter interact strongly, the resulting hybrid system inherits properties from both constituents, allowing one to modify material behavior by engineering the surrounding electromagnetic environment. This concept underlies the…

The adiabatic approximation has formed the basis for much of our understandings of the interaction of light and electrons. The classical non-recoil approximation or quantum mechanical Wolkow states of free electron waves have been routinely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Nahid Talebi

We present an accurate and efficient finite-difference formulation and parallel implementation of Kohn-Sham Density (Operator) Functional Theory (DFT) for non periodic systems embedded in a bulk environment. Specifically, employing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Swarnava Ghosh , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Nontrivial quantum geometry is a key feature of the wavefunctions of collective magnetic excitations in topological systems, but accessing it experimentally remains an open challenge. While Raman circular dichroism (RCD) has emerged as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Ying Shing Liu , Emil Viñas Boström , Michael A. Sentef , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy