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We show how, upon heating the spin degrees of freedom of the Hubbard model to infinite temperature, the symmetries of the system allow the creation of steady-states with long-range correlations between $\eta$-pairs. With induce this heating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Joseph Tindall , Berislav Buca , Jonathan R. Coulthard , Dieter Jaksch

It is believed that thermalization in closed systems of interacting particles can occur only when the eigenstates are fully delocalized and chaotic in the preferential (unperturbed) basis of the total Hamiltonian. Here we demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev

A quantum thermodynamic system can conserve non-commuting observables, but the consequences of this phenomenon on relaxation are still not fully understood. We investigate this problem by leveraging an observable-dependent approach to…

Ensuring a satisfactory statistical convergence of anharmonic thermodynamic properties requires sampling of many atomic configurations, however the methods to obtain those necessarily produce correlated samples, thereby reducing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Erki Metsanurk

Precision control of a quantum system requires accurate determination of the effective system Hamiltonian. We develop a method for estimating the Hamiltonian parameters for some unknown two-state system and providing uncertainty bounds on…

Thermodynamics of quasianti-Hermitian quaternionic systems with constant number of particles in equilibrium is studied. A toy model is introduced and the physically relevant quantities are derived. The energy fluctuation which shows that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-02 S. A. Alavi

We consider a class of mechanical particle systems with deterministic particle-disk interactions coupled to Gibbs heat reservoirs at possibly different temperatures. We show that there exists a unique (non-equilibrium) steady state. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tatiana Yarmola

Thermalization is the process through which a physical system evolves toward a state of thermal equilibrium. Determining whether or not a physical system will thermalize from an initial state has been a key question in condensed matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Dhruv Devulapalli , T. C. Mooney , James D. Watson

Understanding how macroscopic systems exhibit irreversible thermal behavior has been a long-standing challenge, first brought to prominence by Boltzmann. Recent advances have established rigorous conditions for isolated quantum systems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 M. R. Passos , Thiago R. de Oliveira

We show that spin chains in thermal equilibrium have a correlation structure in which individual regions are strongly correlated at most with their near vicinity. We quantify this with alternative notions of the conditional mutual…

A physical system is in local equilibrium if it cannot be distinguished from a global equilibrium by ``infinitesimally localized measurements''. This should be a natural characterization of local equilibrium, but the problem is to give a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hermann Hessling

A positive rate of entropy production at steady state is a distinctive feature of truly non-equilibrium processes. Exact results, while being often limited to simple models, offer a unique opportunity to explore the thermodynamic features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Henry Alston , Luca Cocconi , Thibault Bertrand

We provide a strategy for an exact inference of the average as well as the fluctuations of the entropy production in non-equilibrium systems in the steady state, from the measurements of arbitrary current fluctuations. Our results are built…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Sreekanth K Manikandan , Deepak Gupta , Supriya Krishnamurthy

We formulate a mixed-state analog of the NLTS conjecture [FH14] by asking whether there exist topologically-ordered systems for which the thermal Gibbs state for constant temperature is globally-entangled in the sense that it cannot even be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Lior Eldar

We investigate the total stochastic entropy production of a two-level bosonic open quantum system under protocols of time dependent coupling to a harmonic environment. These processes are intended to represent the measurement of a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 D. Matos , L. Kantorovich , I. J. Ford

We prove a new concentration result for non-catalytic decoupling by showing that, for suitably large $t$, applying a unitary chosen uniformly at random from an approximate $t$-design on a quantum system followed by a fixed quantum operation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Aditya Nema , Pranab Sen

Picture an experimental scenario where a closed quantum system, evolving through a time-independent Hamiltonian, is subject to a demolition measurement at a chosen time. The Hamiltonian, the measured observables, the initial state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Konstantinos Manos , Mirjam Weilenmann , Miguel Navascues

The Hamiltonian Mean Field model describes a system of N fully-coupled particles showing a second-order phase transition as a function of the energy. The dynamics of the model presents interesting features in a small energy region below the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda

A new microcanonical equilibrium state is introduced for quantum systems with finite-dimensional state spaces. Equilibrium is characterised by a uniform distribution on a level surface of the expectation value of the Hamiltonian. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Dorje C. Brody , Daniel W. Hook , Lane P. Hughston

It has recently been argued that for near-extremal black holes, the entropy and the energy above extremality respectively receive a logT and a T-linear correction, where T is the temperature. We show that both these features can be derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Swapnamay Mondal