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We present a framework enabling variational data assimilation for gradient flows in general metric spaces, based on the minimizing movement (or Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto) approximation scheme. After discussing stability properties in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Jan-F. Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

This paper characterizes the annealed, topological complexity (both of total critical points and of local minima) of the elastic manifold. This classical model of a disordered elastic system captures point configurations with…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-12 Gérard Ben Arous , Paul Bourgade , Benjamin McKenna

The nonlinear rheological response of soft glassy materials is addressed experimentally by focusing on concentrated emulsions where interdroplet attraction is tuned through varying the surfactant content. Velocity profiles are recorded…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Becu , S. Manneville , A. Colin

The Euler-Poincar\'e approach to complex fluids is used to derive multiscale equations for computationally modelling Euler flows as a basis for modelling turbulence. The model is based on a \emph{kinematic sweeping ansatz} (KSA) which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Darryl D. Holm , Cesare Tronci

Cohesive zone models provide an illuminating and tractable way to include constitutive nonlinearity into continuum models of defects. Powerful insights have been gained by studying both dislocations and cracks using such analyses. Recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ron Miller , Rob Phillips , Glenn Beltz , Michael Ortiz

Recent work of the operator algebraists P. Muhly and B. Solel, primarily motivated by the theory of operator algebras and mathematical physics, delineates a general abstract framework where system theory ideas appear in disguised form.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-06-08 J. A. Ball , S. ter Horst

We show that a class of matrix theories can be understood as an extension of quantum field theory which has non-local interactions. This reformulation is based on the Wigner-Weyl transformation, and the interactions take the form of Moyal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Andrzej Banburski , Jaron Lanier , Vasudev Shyam , Lee Smolin , Yigit Yargic

Discrete mixture models are one of the most successful approaches for density estimation. Under a Bayesian nonparametric framework, Dirichlet process location-scale mixture of Gaussian kernels is the golden standard, both having nice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-02 Antonio Canale , Bruno Scarpa

The Chiral Random Matrix Model or the Gaussian Penner Model (generalized Laguerre ensemble) is re-examined in the light of the results which have been found in double well matrix models [D97,BD99] and subtleties discovered in the single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Deo

We apply the framework of tempered fractional calculus to investigate the spatial dispersion of elastic waves in a one-dimensional elastic bar characterized by range-dependent nonlocal interactions. The measure of the interaction is given…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Vikash Pandey , Sven Peter Näsholm , Sverre Holm

The derivation of different models of non linear acoustic in thermo-ellastic media as the Kuznetsov equation, the Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov (KZK) equation and the Nonlinear Progressive wave Equation (NPE) from an isentropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Adrien Dekkers , Vladimir Khodygo , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat

We propose a novel macroscopic model for conjugate heat and mass transfer between a \emph{mobile region}, where advective transport is significant, and a set of \emph{immobile regions} where diffusive transport is dominant. Applying a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Federico Municchi , Matteo Icardi

We consider the problem of estimating a rank-one nonsymmetric matrix under additive white Gaussian noise. The matrix to estimate can be written as the outer product of two vectors and we look at the special case in which both vectors are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-12 Clément Luneau , Nicolas Macris , Jean Barbier

We consider a class of interacting particle models with anisotropic, repulsive-attractive interaction forces whose orientations depend on an underlying tensor field. An example of this class of models is the so-called K\"ucken-Champod model…

Diffusion generative models synthesize samples by discretizing reverse-time dynamics driven by a learned score (or denoiser). Existing convergence analyses of diffusion models typically scale at least linearly with the ambient dimension,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ahmad Aghapour , Erhan Bayraktar , Ziqing Zhang

We consider the scattering of acoustic waves emitted by an active source above a plane turbulent shear layer. The layer is modeled by a moving random medium with small spatial and temporal fluctuations of its mean velocity, and constant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Josselin Garnier , Etienne Gay , Éric Savin

A local permittivity model is proposed to accurately characterize spatial dispersion in non-local wire-medium (WM) structures with arbitrary terminations. A closed-form expression for the local thickness-dependent permittivity is derived…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Alexander B. Yakovlev , Mário G. Silveirinha , George W. Hanson

In this paper, we investigate gradient estimate of the Poisson equation and the exponential convergence in the Wasserstein metric $W_{1,d_{l^1}}$, uniform in the number of particles, and uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-15 Wei Liu , Liming Wu , Chaoen Zhang

Estimating the dissipativity of nonlinear systems from empirical data is useful for the analysis and control of nonlinear systems, especially when an accurate model is unavailable. Based on a Koopman operator model of the nonlinear system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Xiuzhen Ye , Wentao Tang

We consider the EPR experiment in the energy-based stochastic reduction framework. A gedanken set up is constructed to model the interaction of the particles with the measurement devices. The evolution of particles' density matrix is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-17 J. Silman , S. Machnes , S. Shnider , L. P. Horwitz , A. Belenkiy