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We consider the problem of learning a coefficient vector $x_{0}$ in $R^{N}$ from noisy linear observations $y=Fx_{0}+w$ in $R^{M}$ in the high dimensional limit $M,N$ to infinity with $\alpha=M/N$ fixed. We provide a rigorous derivation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-12 Cédric Gerbelot , Alia Abbara , Florent Krzakala

Over the past decades, nonlocal models have been widely used to describe aggregation phenomena in biology, physics, engineering, and the social sciences. These are often derived as mean-field limits of attraction-repulsion agent-based…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 Carles Falcó , Ruth E. Baker , José A. Carrillo

We present a simple derivation of the interference pattern in matter-wave interferometry as predicted by a class of master equations, by using the density matrix formalism. We apply the obtained formulae to the most relevant collapse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Marko Toroš , Angelo Bassi

We derive the divergence-kernel formula for the linear response of random dynamical systems. Specifically, the pathwise expression is for the parameter-derivative of the marginal or stationary density, not an averaged observable. Our…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-30 Angxiu Ni

We develop a general theory of Bessel-Dunkl type diffusions in Weyl chambers associated with classical root systems. The class considered here allows time-dependent and configuration-dependent diffusion and drift coefficients, as well as…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Jacek Małecki

The inadequacy of the classical viscous damping model in capturing dissipation across a wide range of applications has led to the development of non-viscous damping models. While non-viscous models describe damping force satisfactorily,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Soumya Kanti Ganguly , Indrajit Mukherjee

We consider a nonlocal evolution equation representing the continuum limit of a large ensemble of interacting particles on graphs forced by noise. The two principle ingredients of the continuum model are a nonlocal term and Q-Wiener process…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-05 Georgi Medvedev , Gideon Simpson

We consider a model problem of the scattering of linear acoustic waves in free homogeneous space by an elastic solid. The stress tensor in the solid combines the effect of a linear dependence of strains with the influence of an existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-23 Thomas S. Brown , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet , Francisco-Javier Sayas

The performances of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are usually evaluated by the metric word error rate (WER) when the manually transcribed data are provided, which are, however, expensively available in the real scenario. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Kai Fan , Jiayi Wang , Bo Li , Shiliang Zhang , Boxing Chen , Niyu Ge , Zhijie Yan

We consider a model of an elastic body immersed between two layers of incompressible viscous fluid. The elastic displacement $w$ is governed by the damped wave equation $w_{tt} + \alpha w_t + \Delta w =0$ without any stabilization terms,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Igor Kukavica , Wojciech S. Ożański

A fairly comprehensive analysis is presented for the gradient descent dynamics for training two-layer neural network models in the situation when the parameters in both layers are updated. General initialization schemes as well as general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

An implicit Euler finite-volume scheme for a nonlocal cross-diffusion system on the one-dimensional torus, arising in population dynamics, is proposed and analyzed. The kernels are assumed to be in detailed balance and satisfy a weak…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Ansgar Jüngel , Stefan Portisch , Antoine Zurek

This work studies a nonlocal extension of the Klausmeier vegetation model in $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N \ge 1)$ that incorporates both local and nonlocal diffusion. The biomass dynamics are driven by a nonlocal convolution operator, representing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Md Shah Alam

Non-local elasticity models in continuum mechanics can be treated with two different approaches: the gradient elasticity models (weak non-locality) and the integral non-local models (strong non-locality). This article focuses on the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Vasily E. Tarasov

Anisotropic patchy particles have become an archetypical statistical model system for associating fluids. Here we formulate an approach to the Kern-Frenkel model via classical density functional theory to describe the positionally and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Alessandro Simon , Jens Weimar , Georg Martius , Martin Oettel

The ultraconfined light of plasmonic modes put their effective wavelength close to the mean free path of electrons inside the metal electron gas. The Drude model, which can not take the repulsive interactions of electrons into account, then…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Emilie Sakat , Antoine Moreau , Jean-Paul Hugonin

We consider the macroscopic model derived by Degond and Motsch from a time-continuous version of the Vicsek model, describing the interaction orientation in a large number of self-propelled particles. In this article, we study the influence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Amic Frouvelle

This paper gives an in-depth study of a multiple-antenna wireless communication scenario in which a weak signal received at an intermediate relay station is amplified and then forwarded to the final destination. The key quantity determining…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Yang Chen , Nazmus S. Haq , Matthew R. McKay

Defects are inevitable during the manufacturing processes of materials. Presence of these defects and their dynamics significantly influence the responses of materials. A thorough understanding of dislocation dynamics of different types of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Santosh Chhetri , Maryam Naghibolhosseini , Mohsen Zayernouri

We study a nonlinear, degenerate cross-diffusion model which involves two densities with two different drift velocities. A general framework is introduced based on its gradient flow structure in Wasserstein space to derive a notion of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-20 Inwon Kim , Alpár R. Mészáros