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AI clusters today are one of the major uses of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM). However, HBM is suboptimal for AI workloads for several reasons. Analysis shows HBM is overprovisioned on write performance, but underprovisioned on density and…

Deep learning-based Visual SLAM (vSLAM) systems exhibit exceptional geometric reasoning capabilities, yet their prohibitive computational overhead severely restricts deployment on resource-constrained autonomous platforms. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Cheng Liao

Hybrid transaction/analytical processing (HTAP) is an emerging database paradigm that supports both online transaction processing (OLTP) and online analytical processing (OLAP) workloads. Computing-intensive OLTP operations, involving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yilong Zhao , Mingyu Gao , Huanchen Zhang , Fangxin Liu , Gongye Chen , He Xian , Haibing Guan , Li Jiang

While long-term memory is essential for intelligent agents to maintain consistent historical awareness, the accumulation of extensive interaction data often leads to performance bottlenecks. Naive storage expansion increases retrieval noise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Junming Liu , Yifei Sun , Weihua Cheng , Haodong Lei , Yuqi Li , Yirong Chen , Ding Wang

HPC as a service (HPCaaS) is a new way to expose HPC resources via cloud services. However, continued effort to port large-scale tightly coupled applications with high interprocessor communication to multiple (and many) nodes synchronously,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Yehonatan Fridman , Re'em Harel , Gal Oren

Neuromorphic systems that learn and predict from streaming inputs hold significant promise in pervasive edge computing and its applications. In this paper, a neuromorphic system that processes spatio-temporal information on the edge is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Abdullah M. Zyarah , Kevin Gomez , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

This work describes the design, implementation and performance analysis of a distributed two-tiered storage software. The first tier functions as a distributed software cache implemented using solid-state devices~(NVMes) and the second tier…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Aparna Sasidharan , Xian-He , Jay Lofstead , Scott Klasky

In this paper, we address learning problems for high dimensional data. Previously, oblivious random projection based approaches that project high dimensional features onto a random subspace have been used in practice for tackling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Yi Xu , Haiqin Yang , Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang

Nowadays, clusters of multicores are becoming the norm and, although, many or-parallel Prolog systems have been developed in the past, to the best of our knowledge, none of them was specially designed to explore the combination of shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 João Santos , Ricardo Rocha

Light-weight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have small complexity and are good candidates for low-power, high-throughput inference. Such networks are heterogeneous in terms of computation-to-communication (CTC) ratios and computation…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Tiandong Zhao , Yunxuan Yu , Kun Wang , Lei He

Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation (UVOS) aims to predict pixel-level masks for the most salient objects in videos without any prior annotations. While memory mechanisms have been proven critical in various video segmentation paradigms,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Zheng Xiangyu , He Songcheng , Li Wanyun , Li Xiaoqiang , Zhang Wei

This paper presents a survey of the currently available hardware designs for implementation of the human cortex inspired algorithm, Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM). In this review, we focus on the state of the art advances of memristive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Olga Krestinskaya , Irina Dolzhikova , Alex Pappachen James

Applications with low data reuse and frequent irregular memory accesses, such as graph or sparse linear algebra workloads, fail to scale well due to memory bottlenecks and poor core utilization. While prior work with prefetching,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on converged Cloud and High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructure. However, as LLMs handle confidential inputs and are fine-tuned on costly, proprietary datasets, their heightened…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Marcin Chrapek , Marcin Copik , Etienne Mettaz , Torsten Hoefler

Processing-in-memory (PIM), as a novel computing paradigm, provides significant performance benefits from the aspect of effective data movement reduction. SRAM-based PIM has been demonstrated as one of the most promising candidates due to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Cenlin Duan , Jianlei Yang , Xiaolin He , Yingjie Qi , Yikun Wang , Yiou Wang , Ziyan He , Bonan Yan , Xueyan Wang , Xiaotao Jia , Weitao Pan , Weisheng Zhao

With the proliferation of edge AI applications, satisfying user quality of experience (QoE) requirements, such as model inference latency, has become a first class objective, as these models operate in resource constrained settings and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Jianli Jin , Ziyang Lin , Qianli Dong , Yi Chen , Jayanth Srinivasa , Myungjin Lee , Zhaowei Tan , Fan Lai

Oblivious load-balancing in networks involves routing traffic from sources to destinations using predetermined routes independent of the traffic, so that the maximum load on any link in the network is minimized. We investigate oblivious…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Rudrapatna Vallabh Ramakanth , Eytan Modiano

The co-location of multiple database instances on resource constrained edge nodes creates significant cache contention, where traditional schemes are inefficient and unstable under dynamic workloads. To address this, we present SAM(a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Haoran Zhang , Decheng Zuo , Yu Yan , Zhiyu Liang , Hongzhi Wang

Suppose a client, Alice, has outsourced her data to an external storage provider, Bob, because he has capacity for her massive data set, of size n, whereas her private storage is much smaller--say, of size O(n^{1/r}), for some constant r >…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-04 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher

Stochastic computing (SC) offers hardware simplicity but suffers from low throughput, while high-throughput Digital Computing-in-Memory (DCIM) is bottlenecked by costly adder logic for matrix-vector multiplication (MVM). To address this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kunming Shao , Liang Zhao , Jiangnan Yu , Zhipeng Liao , Xiaomeng Wang , Yi Zou , Tim Kwang-Ting Cheng , Chi-Ying Tsui