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The switch process alternates independently between 1 and -1, with the first switch to 1 occurring at the origin. The expected value function of this process is defined uniquely by the distribution of switching times. The relation between…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Henrik Bengtsson

We show, both analytically and numerically, that for a nonlinear system making a transition from one equilibrium state to another under the action of an external time dependent force, the work probability distribution is in general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arnab Saha , J. K. Bhattacharjee

In one-dimensional random walks, the waiting time for each direction transitions is the same, even in the presence of bias, as a consequence of the microscopic-reversibility. We study the symmetry breaking of forward/ backward transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jaeoh Shin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We present a numerical study of a two-lane version of the stochastic non-equilibrium model known as the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. For such a system with open boundaries, and suitably chosen values of externally-imposed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

It has been recently suggested that a totally asymmetric exclusion process with two species on an open chain could exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking in some range of the parameters defining its dynamics. The symmetry breaking is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck , M. R. Evans , D. Mukamel , S. Sandow , E. R. Speer

Some probabilistic aspects of the number variance statistic are investigated. Infinite systems of independent Brownian motions and symmetric alpha-stable processes are used to construct new examples of processes which exhibit both divergent…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Hambly , Liza Jones

We assume that the forecast error follows a probability distribution which is symmetric and monotonically non-increasing on non-negative real numbers, and if there is a mismatch between observed and predicted value, then we suffer a loss.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-06 Naoya Yamaguchi , Yuka Yamaguchi , Maiya Hori

In the classical stochastic resetting problem, a particle, moving according to some stochastic dynamics, undergoes random interruptions that bring it to a selected domain, and then, the process recommences. Hitherto, the resetting mechanism…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Carlos A. Plata , Deepak Gupta , Sandro Azaele

An asymmetric variant of the contact process where the activity spreads with different and independent random rates to the left and to the right is introduced. A real space renormalization scheme is formulated for model by means of which it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Róbert Juhász

Stochastic processes that are randomly reset to an initial condition serve as a showcase to investigate non-equilibrium steady states. However, all existing results have been restricted to the special case of memoryless resetting protocols.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Stephan Eule , Jakob Metzger

Many spatial processes exhibit nonstationary features. We estimate a variance function from a single process observation where the errors are nonstationary and correlated. We propose a difference-based approach for a one-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-24 Eunice J. Kim , Zhengyuan Zhu

This paper investigates an expected average error for distributed averaging problems under asynchronous updates. The asynchronism in this context implies no existence of a global clock as well as random characteristics in communication…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-04 Kooktae Lee

We propose a new framework for imposing monotonicity constraints in a Bayesian nonparametric setting based on numerical solutions of stochastic differential equations. We derive a nonparametric model of monotonic functions that allows for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-26 Ivan Ustyuzhaninov , Ieva Kazlauskaite , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

We study synchronization processes in networks of slightly non identical chaotic systems, for which a complete invariant synchronization manifold does not rigorously exist. We show and quantify how a slightly dispersed distribution in…

In this paper, we consider a stochastic process that may experience random reset events which relocate the system to its starting position. We focus our attention on a one-dimensional, monotonic continuous-time random walk with a constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Miquel Montero , Axel Masó-Puigdellosas , Javier Villarroel

We consider continuous-time Markov chains on integers which allow transitions to adjacent states only, with alternating rates. We give explicit formulas for probability generating functions, and also for means, variances and state…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-30 Luisa Beghin , Claudio Macci , Barbara Martinucci

A monotone function interval is the set of monotone functions that lie pointwise between two fixed monotone functions. We characterize the set of extreme points of monotone function intervals and apply this to a number of economic settings.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-16 Kai Hao Yang , Alexander K. Zentefis

Stacy distribution defined for the first time in 1961 provides a flexible framework for modelling of a wide range of real-life behaviours. It appears under different names in the scientific literature and contains many useful particular…

Several methods are available in the literature to stochastically compare random variables and random vectors. We introduce the notion of asymptotic stochastic order for random processes and define four such orders. Various properties and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-03 Sugata Ghosh , Asok K. Nanda

A transition from asymmetric to symmetric patterns in time-dependent extended systems is described. It is found that one dimensional cellular automata, started from fully random initial conditions, can be forced to evolve into complex…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez , R. Lopez-Ruiz
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