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It is common to split a dataset into training and testing sets before fitting a statistical or machine learning model. However, there is no clear guidance on how much data should be used for training and testing. In this article we show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-10 V. Roshan Joseph

We consider the problem of providing valid inference for a selected parameter in a sparse regression setting. It is well known that classical regression tools can be unreliable in this context due to the bias generated in the selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-07 Daniel G. Rasines , G. Alastair Young

The particle-in-cell numerical method of plasma physics balances a trade-off between computational cost and intrinsic noise. Inference on data produced by these simulations generally consists of binning the data to recover the particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 John Donaghy , Kai Germaschewski

Imputation of missing values is a strategy for handling non-responses in surveys or data loss in measurement processes, which may be more effective than ignoring them. When the variable represents a count, the literature dealing with this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-31 Gilma Hernández-Herrera , Albert Navarro , David Moriña

In this paper we propose a new approach for Big Data mining and analysis. This new approach works well on distributed datasets and deals with data clustering task of the analysis. The approach consists of two main phases, the first phase…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Malika Bendechache , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

In this pedagogical text aimed at those wanting to start thinking about or brush up on probabilistic inference, I review the rules by which probability distribution functions can (and cannot) be combined. I connect these rules to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-05-22 David W. Hogg

The assumption of Gaussian or Gaussian mixture data has been extensively exploited in a long series of precise performance analyses of machine learning (ML) methods, on large datasets having comparably numerous samples and features. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Xiaoyi Mai , Zhenyu Liao

In this paper, we propose a data collaboration analysis method for distributed datasets. The proposed method is a centralized machine learning while training datasets and models remain distributed over some institutions. Recently, data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Akira Imakura , Tetsuya Sakurai

Physical and mathematical applications of fractional Poisson probability distribution have been presented. As a physical application, a new family of quantum coherent states has been introduced and studied. As mathematical applications, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nick Laskin

The goal of subsampling is to select an informative subset of all observations, when using the full data for statistical analysis is not viable. We construct locally $ D $-optimal subsampling designs under a Poisson regression model with a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-28 Torsten Reuter , Rainer Schwabe

Citations are the cornerstone of knowledge propagation and the primary means of assessing the quality of research, as well as directing investments in science. Science is increasingly becoming "data-intensive", where large volumes of data…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Gianmaria Silvello

In this study, we establish a significant connection between certain subclasses of complex order univalent functions and the Mittag-Leffler-type Poisson distribution series. We provide criteria for these series to belong to the specific…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 K. Marimuthu , A. Jeeva , Nasir Ali

We present a computational and statistical approach for fitting isotonic models under convex differentiable loss functions. We offer a recursive partitioning algorithm which provably and efficiently solves isotonic regression under any such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-09 Ronny Luss , Saharon Rosset

For a sample of Exponentially distributed durations we aim at point estimation and a confidence interval for its parameter. A duration is only observed if it has ended within a certain time interval, determined by a Uniform distribution.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-19 Rafael Weißbach , Dominik Wied

Modern sequential recommender systems, ranging from lightweight transformer-based variants to large language models, have become increasingly prominent in academia and industry due to their strong performance in the next-item prediction…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Danil Gusak , Anna Volodkevich , Anton Klenitskiy , Alexey Vasilev , Evgeny Frolov

A product of two Gaussians (or normal distributions) is another Gaussian. That's a valuable and useful fact! Here we use it to derive a refactoring of a common product of multivariate Gaussians: The product of a Gaussian likelihood times a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-01 David W. Hogg , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Boris Leistedt

This study focuses on the novel application of a normalizing flow as a method of domain adaptation. Normalizing flows offer a way to transform data points between two different distributions. The present study investigates a method of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Rowan Kelleher , Anselm Vossen

We study how inherent randomness in the training process -- where each sample (or client in federated learning) contributes only to a randomly selected portion of training -- can be leveraged for privacy amplification. This includes (1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Andy Dong , Wei-Ning Chen , Ayfer Ozgur

In recent years, advances in high throughput sequencing technology have led to a need for specialized methods for the analysis of digital gene expression data. While gene expression data measured on a microarray take on continuous values…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-29 Daniela M. Witten

Distributed learning provides an attractive framework for scaling the learning task by sharing the computational load over multiple nodes in a network. Here, we investigate the performance of distributed learning for large-scale linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Martin Hellkvist , Ayça Özçelikkale , Anders Ahlén