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相关论文: Biochemical Prostate Cancer Recurrence Prediction:…

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In this paper, we apply Classification Restricted Boltzmann Machine (ClassRBM) to the problem of predicting breast cancer recurrence. According to the Polish National Cancer Registry, in 2010 only, the breast cancer caused almost 25% of all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Jakub M. Tomczak

While the 10-year survival rate for localized prostate cancer patients is very good (>98%), side effects of treatment may limit quality of life significantly. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common burden associated with increasing age as…

Recently there has been much work on early phase cancer designs that incorporate both toxicity and efficacy data, called Phase I-II designs because they combine elements of both phases. However, they do not explicitly address the Phase II…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-12 Jay Bartroff , Tze Leung Lai , Balasubramanian Narasimhan

Prostate cancer is a leading cause of mortality in men, yet interpretation of T2-weighted prostate MRI remains challenging due to subtle and heterogeneous lesions. We developed an interpretable framework for automatic cancer detection using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Vahid Monfared , Mohammad Hadi Gharib , Ali Sabri , Maryam Shahali , Farid Rashidi , Amit Mehta , Reza Rawassizadeh

Survival prediction aims to evaluate the risk level of cancer patients. Existing methods primarily rely on pathology and genomics data, either individually or in combination. From the perspective of cancer pathogenesis, epigenetic changes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Haipeng Zhou , Sicheng Yang , Sihan Yang , Jing Qin , Lei Chen , Lei Zhu

To explain a bimodal pattern of hazard of relapse among early stage breast cancer patients identified in multiple databases, we proposed that late relapses result from steady stochastic progressions from single dormant malignant cells to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-08-19 M. W. Retsky , R. Demicheli , W. J. M. Hrushesky , P. Forget , M. DeKock , I. Gukas , R. A. Rogers , M. Baum , V. Sukhatme , J. S. Vaidya

Bladder cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with a recurrence rate of up to 78%, necessitating accurate post-operative monitoring for effective patient management. Multi-sequence contrast-enhanced MRI is commonly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Xueyang Li , Zongren Wang , Yuliang Zhang , Zixuan Pan , Yu-Jen Chen , Nishchal Sapkota , Gelei Xu , Danny Z. Chen , Yiyu Shi

Retrosynthetic planning is a critical task in organic chemistry which identifies a series of reactions that can lead to the synthesis of a target product. The vast number of possible chemical transformations makes the size of the search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Binghong Chen , Chengtao Li , Hanjun Dai , Le Song

Prostate cancer being one of the frequently diagnosed malignancy in men, the rising demand for biopsies places a severe workload on pathologists. The grading procedure is tedious and subjective, motivating the development of automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Riddhasree Bhattacharyya , Pallabi Dutta , Sushmita Mitra

Current deep learning-based models typically analyze medical images in either 2D or 3D albeit disregarding volumetric information or suffering sub-optimal performance due to the anisotropic resolution of MR data. Furthermore, providing an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Alex Ling Yu Hung , Haoxin Zheng , Kai Zhao , Kaifeng Pang , Demetri Terzopoulos , Kyunghyun Sung

Head and neck cancers are the fifth most common cancer worldwide, and recently, analysis of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT) images has been proposed to identify patients with a prognosis. Even though the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-01 Vajira Thambawita , Andrea M. Storås , Steven A. Hicks , Pål Halvorsen , Michael A. Riegler

Dose-finding clinical trials in oncology aim to estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), based on safety traditionally obtained from the clinician's perspective. While the collection of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) has been advocated…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-04-03 Anaïs Andrillon , Lucie Biard , Shing M. Lee

Cancer, a leading cause of death globally, occurs due to genomic changes and manifests heterogeneously across patients. To advance research on personalized treatment strategies, the effectiveness of various drugs on cells derived from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Kumar Shubham , Aishwarya Jayagopal , Syed Mohammed Danish , Prathosh AP , Vaibhav Rajan

Thyroid cancer is currently the fifth most common malignancy diagnosed in women. Since differentiation of cancer sub-types is important for treatment and current, manual methods are time consuming and subjective, automatic computer-aided…

Prostatectomized patients are at risk of resurgence, and for this reason, during a follow-up period, they are monitored for Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) growth, an indicator of tumor progression. The presence of tumors can be evaluated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Martina Amongero , Gianluca Mastrantonio , Stefano De Luca , Mauro Gasparini

We propose an oAPT workflow that incorporates all these functionalities and validate its clinical implementation feasibility with prostate patients. AI-based auto-segmentation tool AccuContourTM (Manteia, Xiamen, China) was seamlessly…

Cohort-based enrollment can slow down dose-finding trials since the outcomes of the previous cohort must be fully evaluated before the next cohort can be enrolled. This results in frequent suspension of patient enrollment. The issue is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Tianjian Zhou , Wentian Guo , Yuan Ji

Background: Phase I dose-finding trials increasingly encounter delayed-onset toxicities, especially with immunotherapies and targeted agents. The time-to-event continual reassessment method (TITE-CRM) handles incomplete follow-up using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Robert Amevor , Emmanuel Kubuafor , Dennis Baidoo

Bladder cancer claims one life every 3 minutes worldwide. Most patients are diagnosed with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), yet up to 70% recur after treatment, triggering a relentless cycle of surgeries, monitoring, and risk of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Saram Abbas , Naeem Soomro , Rishad Shafik , Rakesh Heer , Kabita Adhikari

Objectives: Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease, hard to diagnose and usually results in poor prognosis and high mortality. Developing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to accurately and universally predict the early cancer risk…