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We address the optimization problem in a data-driven variational reconstruction framework, where the regularizer is parameterized by an input-convex neural network (ICNN). While gradient-based methods are commonly used to solve such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Subhadip Mukherjee , Hok Shing Wong

This work is concerned with applying iterative image reconstruction, based on constrained total-variation minimization, to low-intensity X-ray CT systems that have a high sampling rate. Such systems pose a challenge for iterative image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Emil Y. Sidky , Rick Chartrand , Yuval Duchin , Christer Ullberg , Xiaochuan Pan

We propose a novel framework for the regularised inversion of deep neural networks. The framework is based on the authors' recent work on training feed-forward neural networks without the differentiation of activation functions. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Xiaoyu Wang , Martin Benning

The objective of this paper is to develop methods for solving image recovery problems subject to constraints on the solution. More precisely, we will be interested in problems which can be formulated as the minimization over a closed convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-12 Caroline Chaux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Nelly Pustelnik

Blind deconvolution is a technique to recover an original signal without knowing a convolving filter. It is naturally formulated as a minimization of a quartic objective function under some assumption. Because its differentiable part does…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-13 Shota Takahashi , Mirai Tanaka , Shiro Ikeda

We consider regularized cutting-plane methods to minimize a convex function that is the sum of a large number of component functions. One important example is the dual problem obtained from Lagrangian relaxation on a decomposable problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Nagisa Sugishita , Andreas Grothey , Ken McKinnon

Many challenging image processing tasks can be described by an ill-posed linear inverse problem: deblurring, deconvolution, inpainting, compressed sensing, and superresolution all lie in this framework. Traditional inverse problem solvers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Davis Gilton , Greg Ongie , Rebecca Willett

The importance of regularization has been well established in image reconstruction -- which is the computational inversion of imaging forward model -- with applications including deconvolution for microscopy, tomographic reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Sanjay Viswanath , Manu Ghulyani , Muthuvel Arigovindan

In ground based infrared imaging a well-known technique to reduce the influence of thermal and background noise is chopping and nodding, where four different signals of the same object are recorded from which the object is reconstructed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frank Lenzen , Otmar Scherzer , Sabine Schindler

Image denoising is a classical problem in low level computer vision. Model-based optimization methods and deep learning approaches have been the two main strategies for solving the problem. Model-based optimization methods are flexible for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Chang Liu , Zhaowei Shang , Anyong Qin

One of the advantages of spectral computed tomography (CT) is it can achieve accurate material components using the material decomposition methods. The image-based material decomposition is a common method to obtain specific material…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-18 Weiwen Wu , Peijun Chen , Vince Vardhanabhuti , Weifei Wu , Hengyong Yu

The goal of this paper is to further develop an approach to inverse problems with imperfect forward operators that is based on partially ordered spaces. Studying the dual problem yields useful insights into the convergence of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Martin Burger , Yury Korolev , Julian Rasch

Spectral Computed Tomography (CT) is an emerging technology that enables to estimate the concentration of basis materials within a scanned object by exploiting different photon energy spectra. In this work, we aim at efficiently solving a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-26 Alessandro Perelli , Martin S. Andersen

This paper concerns a class of composite image reconstruction models for impluse noise removal, which is rather general and covers existing convex and nonconvex models proposed for reconstructing images with impluse noise. For this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-27 Bujin Li , Shaohua Pan , Tieyong Zeng

This paper presents a new regularization method to train a fully convolutional network for semantic tissue segmentation in histopathological images. This method relies on the benefit of unsupervised learning, in the form of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 C. T. Sari , C. Sokmensuer , C. Gunduz-Demir

In this paper, we propose a novel iterative convolution-thresholding method (ICTM) that is applicable to a range of variational models for image segmentation. A variational model usually minimizes an energy functional consisting of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Dong Wang , Xiao-Ping Wang

This article adapts the framework of metamorphosis to solve inverse problems in imaging that includes joint reconstruction and image registration. The deformations in question have two components, one that is a geometric deformation moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Gris Barbara , Chen Chong , Öktem Ozan

To reduce the x-ray dose in computerized tomography (CT), many constrained optimization approaches have been proposed aiming at minimizing a regularizing function that measures lack of consistency with some prior knowledge about the object…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Edgar Garduño , Gabor T. Herman

In this paper we propose a new fast splitting algorithm to solve the Weighted Split Bregman minimization problem in the backward step of an accelerated Forward-Backward algorithm. Beside proving the convergence of the method, numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-01 D. Lazzaro , E. Loli Piccolomini , F. Zama

The Augmented Lagrangian Method as an approach for regularizing inverse problems received much attention recently, e.g. under the name Bregman iteration in imaging. This work shows convergence (rates) for this method when Morozov's…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-19 Klaus Frick , Dirk A. Lorenz , Elena Resmerita