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Deep Learning (DL) is a two-step classification model that consists feature learning, generating feature representations using unsupervised ways and the supervised learning stage at the last step of model using at least two hidden layers on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Gokhan Altan , Yakup Kutlu

Physics-based models often involve large systems of parametrized partial differential equations, where design parameters control various properties. However, high-fidelity simulations of such systems on large domains or with high grid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Diba Behnoudfar

High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a critical problem in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). The fifth-generation New Radio (5G NR) facilitates the utilization of multiple heterogeneous bandwidth parts (BWPs), which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-06 Selahattin Gökceli , Toni Levanen , Juha Yli-Kaakinen , Taneli Riihonen , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

Constructing reduced-order models (ROMs) capable of efficiently predicting the evolution of high-dimensional, parametric systems is crucial in many applications in engineering and applied sciences. A popular class of projection-based ROMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nicolò Botteghi , Silke Glas , Christoph Brune

Machine learning (ML) models trained to detect physical-layer threats on one optical fiber system often fail catastrophically when applied to a different system, due to variations in operating wavelength, fiber properties, and network…

Increasingly many real world tasks involve data in multiple modalities or views. This has motivated the development of many effective algorithms for learning a common latent space to relate multiple domains. However, most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Tanmoy Mukherjee , Makoto Yamada , Timothy M. Hospedales

This paper presents an innovative approach to enhancing machine learning based communication systems, specifically focusing on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configurations using autoencoders. We optimize the transmitter, receiver,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Mohammad Reza Ghavidel Aghdam , Alireza Naghavi

Using the information theory, this study provides insights into how the construction of latent space of autoencoder (AE) using deep neural network (DNN) training finds a smooth low-dimensional manifold in the stiff dynamical system. Our…

In this paper, we propose a trainable least squares (LS) approach for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals in a hybrid beamforming (HBF) system. Compared to digital…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Andrey Ivanov , Alexander Osinsky , Roman Bychkov , Vladimir Kalinin , Dmitry Lakontsev

In this paper, we apply deep learning for communication over dispersive channels with power detection, as encountered in low-cost optical intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) links. We consider an autoencoder based on the recently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Boris Karanov , Gabriele Liga , Vahid Aref , Domaniç Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Laurent Schmalen

Accelerating the learning of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) from experimental data will speed up the pace of scientific discovery. Previous randomized algorithms exploit sparsity in PDE updates for acceleration. However such methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Md Nasim , Yexiang Xue

In this paper, the probability distribution of the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is analyzed for the mixed numerologies transmission based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). State of the art theoretical analysis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-26 Xiaoran Liu , Lei Zhang , Jun Xiong , Xiaoying Zhang , Li Zhou , Jibo Wei

Audio pretrained models are widely employed to solve various tasks in speech processing, sound event detection, or music information retrieval. However, the representations learned by these models are unclear, and their analysis mainly…

Error correcting codes play a central role in digital communication, ensuring that transmitted information can be accurately reconstructed despite channel impairments. Recently, autoencoder (AE) based approaches have gained attention for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Vukan Ninkovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

The use of reduced-order models (ROMs) in physics-based modeling and simulation almost always involves the use of linear reduced basis (RB) methods such as the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). For some nonlinear problems, linear RB…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Rakesh Halder , Krzysztof Fidkowski , Kevin Maki

Spatially resolved Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) conducted in a Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (STEM) enables the acquisition of hyperspectral images (HSIs). Spectral unmixing (SU) is the process of decomposing each…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-10-13 N. Brun , G. Lambert , L. Bocher

Automatic speech emotion recognition (SER) is a challenging task that plays a crucial role in natural human-computer interaction. One of the main challenges in SER is data scarcity, i.e., insufficient amounts of carefully labeled data to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Sarala Padi , Seyed Omid Sadjadi , Dinesh Manocha , Ram D. Sriram

Inspired by the masked language modeling (MLM) in natural language processing tasks, the masked image modeling (MIM) has been recognized as a strong self-supervised pre-training method in computer vision. However, the high random mask ratio…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Zhaowen Li , Yousong Zhu , Zhiyang Chen , Wei Li , Chaoyang Zhao , Rui Zhao , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as powerful techniques for interpretability of large language models (LLMs), aiming to decompose hidden states into meaningful semantic features. While several SAE variants have been proposed, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Xudong Zhu , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili , Zhihui Zhu

In the last few years there have been important advancements in generative models with the two dominant approaches being Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). However, standard Autoencoders (AEs) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Massimiliano Patacchiola , Patrick Fox-Roberts , Edward Rosten