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Learning expressive probabilistic models correctly describing the data is a ubiquitous problem in machine learning. A popular approach for solving it is mapping the observations into a representation space with a simple joint distribution,…

We describe, implement and test a novel method for training neural networks to estimate the Jacobian matrix $J$ of an unknown multivariate function $F$. The training set is constructed from finitely many pairs $(x,F(x))$ and it contains no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Frédéric Latrémolière , Sadananda Narayanappa , Petr Vojtěchovský

We propose a new way of constructing invertible neural networks by combining simple building blocks with a novel set of composition rules. This leads to a rich set of invertible architectures, including those similar to ResNets. Inversion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Yang Song , Chenlin Meng , Stefano Ermon

Training neural networks via backpropagation is often hindered by vanishing or exploding gradients. In this work, we design architectures that mitigate these issues by analyzing and controlling the network Jacobian. We first provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Alex Massucco , Davide Murari , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

The inductive biases of trained neural networks are difficult to understand and, consequently, to adapt to new settings. We study the inductive biases of linearizations of neural networks, which we show to be surprisingly good summaries of…

Designing adaptable control laws that can transfer between different robots is a challenge because of kinematic and dynamic differences, as well as in scenarios where external sensors are used. In this work, we empirically investigate a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Michael Przystupa , Masood Dehghan , Martin Jagersand , A. Rupam Mahmood

The Jacobian matrix (or the gradient for single-output networks) is directly related to many important properties of neural networks, such as the function landscape, stationary points, (local) Lipschitz constants and robustness to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Huan Zhang , Pengchuan Zhang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

We describe a method for utilizing the known structure of input data to make learning more efficient. Our work is in the domain of programming languages, and we use deep neural networks to do program analysis. Computer programs include a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Zehra Sura , Tong Chen , Hyojin Sung

Recent efforts in applying implicit networks to solve inverse problems in imaging have achieved competitive or even superior results when compared to feedforward networks. These implicit networks only require constant memory during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Linghai Liu , Shuaicheng Tong , Lisa Zhao

Modern neural network architectures often generalize well despite containing many more parameters than the size of the training dataset. This paper explores the generalization capabilities of neural networks trained via gradient descent. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Samet Oymak , Zalan Fabian , Mingchen Li , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

This paper introduces a framework designed to accurately predict piecewise linear mappings of arbitrary meshes via a neural network, enabling training and evaluating over heterogeneous collections of meshes that do not share a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Noam Aigerman , Kunal Gupta , Vladimir G. Kim , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Jun Saito , Thibault Groueix

Proximal operators are ubiquitous in inverse problems, commonly appearing as part of algorithmic strategies to regularize problems that are otherwise ill-posed. Modern deep learning models have been brought to bear for these tasks too, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Zhenghan Fang , Sam Buchanan , Jeremias Sulam

In vision science, cascades of Linear+Nonlinear transforms are very successful in modeling a number of perceptual experiences [Carandini&Heeger12]. However, the conventional literature is usually too focused on only describing the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-21 Marina Martinez-Garcia , Praveen Cyriac , Thomas Batard , Marcelo Bertalmio , Jesus Malo

Inverse problems arise in a number of domains such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and many more, relying on the use of advanced signal and image processing approaches -- such as sparsity-driven techniques -- to determine their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Measure-preserving neural networks are well-developed invertible models, however, their approximation capabilities remain unexplored. This paper rigorously analyses the approximation capabilities of existing measure-preserving neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Aiqing Zhu , Pengzhan Jin , Yifa Tang

Invertible neural networks (INNs) are neural network architectures with invertibility by design. Thanks to their invertibility and the tractability of Jacobian, INNs have various machine learning applications such as probabilistic modeling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Isao Ishikawa , Takeshi Teshima , Koichi Tojo , Kenta Oono , Masahiro Ikeda , Masashi Sugiyama

We introduce a novel data-driven approach aimed at designing high-quality shape deformations based on a coarse localized input signal. Unlike previous data-driven methods that require a global shape encoding, we observe that…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Ramana Sundararaman , Nicolas Donati , Simone Melzi , Etienne Corman , Maks Ovsjanikov

Various natural language processing tasks are structured prediction problems where outputs are constructed with multiple interdependent decisions. Past work has shown that domain knowledge, framed as constraints over the output space, can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Xingyuan Pan , Maitrey Mehta , Vivek Srikumar

One of the arguments to explain the success of deep learning is the powerful approximation capacity of deep neural networks. Such capacity is generally accompanied by the explosive growth of the number of parameters, which, in turn, leads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Zuowei Shen , Haizhao Yang , Shijun Zhang

Neural network systems describe complex mappings that can be very difficult to understand. In this paper, we study the inverse problem of determining the input images that get mapped to specific neural network classes. Ultimately, we expect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Rebecca Pattichis , Sebastian Janampa , Constantinos S. Pattichis , Marios S. Pattichis
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