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Bulk fermionic matter, as it can be notably found in supernova matter and neutrons stars, is subject to correlations of infinite range due to the antisymmetrisation of the N-body wave function, which cannot be explicitly accounted for in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Francesca Gulminelli , Takuya Furuta , Olivier Juillet , Christian Leclercq

Pseudospin symmetry has been useful in understanding atomic nuclei. We review the arguments that this symmetry is a relativistic symmetry. The condition for this symmetry is that the sum of the vector and scalar potentials in the Dirac…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Joseph N Ginocchio

The Standard Model of particle physics has been strengthened by the recent discovery of the long-awaited Higgs boson. The standard cosmological model has met the challenge of the high precision observations in cosmology and astroparticle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Jonathan Da Silva

Advances with trapped ultracold atoms intensified interest in simulating complex physical phenomena, including quantum magnetism and transitions from itinerant to non-itinerant behavior. Here we show formation of antiferromagnetic ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Constantine Yannouleas , Benedikt B. Brandt , Uzi Landman

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

Theories of dark matter that support bound states are an intriguing possibility for the identity of the missing mass of the Universe. This article proposes a class of models of supersymmetric composite dark matter where the interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Martin Jankowiak , Tomas Rube , Jay G. Wacker

The exact solutions of a one-dimensional mixture of spinor bosons and spinor fermions with $\delta$-function interactions are studied. Some new sets of Bethe ansatz equations are obtained by using the graded nest quantum inverse scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Junpeng Cao , Shu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

We investigate a class of supersymmetric quantum mechanical theories (with two supercharges) having tensor-valued degrees of freedom which are dominated by melon diagrams in the large $N$ limit. One motivation was to examine the interplay…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Chi-Ming Chang , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Mukund Rangamani

Sannomiya-Katsura-Nakayama have recently studied supersymmetry breakdown for an extension of the Nicolai supersymmetric fermion lattice model. This model called the extended Nicolai model is parameterized by an adjustable constant $g\in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Hajime Moriya

I argue that there is a connection between quantum antiferromagnetism and the strong interactions. The underlying idea is that the t-J Hamiltonian and other models commonly studied in the context of cuprate superconductivity are near a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. B. Laughlin

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model contain non-topological solitons, Q-balls, which can be stable and can be a form of cosmological dark matter. Understanding the interaction of SUSY Q-balls with matter fermions is important…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Kusenko , Lee Loveridge , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We study thermodynamics of strongly coupled lattice QCD with $two$ colors of staggered fermions in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The partition function of this model can be written elegantly as a statistical mechanics of dimers and baryonloops. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

The asymptotically flat structure of $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ supergravity in three spacetime dimensions is explored. The asymptotic symmetries are spanned by an extension of the super-BMS$_3$ algebra, with two independent $\hat{u}(1)$ currents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

We identify a class of one-dimensional spin and fermionic lattice models which display diverging spin and charge diffusion constants, including several paradigmatic models of exactly solvable strongly correlated many-body dynamics such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Enej Ilievski , Jacopo De Nardis , Marko Medenjak , Tomaž Prosen

We study the occurrence of symmetry breakings, at zero and finite temperatures, in the J_1-J_3 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the square lattice using Schwinger boson mean field theory. For spin-1/2 the ground state breaks always the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Mezio , C. N. Sposetti , L. O. Manuel , A. E. Trumper

In this paper, we describe the dynamical symmetries of classical supersymmetric oscillators in one and two spatial (bosonic) dimensions. Our main ingredient is a generalized Poisson bracket which is defined as a suitable classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Akash Sinha , Aritra Ghosh , Bijan Bagchi

Non-Hermitian systems having parity-time ($\mathcal {PT}$) symmetry can undergo a transition, spontaneously breaking the symmetry. Ultracold atomic gases provide an ideal platform to study interaction effects on the transition. We consider…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Ziheng Zhou , Zhenhua Yu

We study the Hatano-Nelson model, i.e., a one-dimensional non-Hermitian chain of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbour nonreciprocal hopping, in the presence of repulsive nearest-neighbour interactions. At half filling, we find two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Song-Bo Zhang , M. Michael Denner , Tomáš Bzdušek , Michael A. Sentef , Titus Neupert

We introduce a one-dimensional (1D) extended quantum breakdown model comprising a fermionic and a spin degree of freedom per site, and featuring a spatially asymmetric breakdown-type interaction between the fermions and spins. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Bo-Ting Chen , Abhinav Prem , Nicolas Regnault , Biao Lian

Supersymmetry is one of the most plausible extensions of the Standard Model, since it is well motivated by the hierarchy problem, supported by measurements of the gauge coupling strengths, consistent with the suggestion from precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Ellis
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