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Fairness testing is increasingly recognized as fundamental in software engineering, especially in the domain of data-driven systems powered by artificial intelligence. However, its practical integration into software development may pose…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Matheus de Morais Leça , Ronnie de Souza Santos

Lived experiences fundamentally shape how individuals interact with AI systems, influencing perceptions of safety, trust, and usability. While prior research has focused on developing techniques to emulate human preferences, and proposed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Sanjana Gautam , Mohit Chandra , Ankolika De , Tatiana Chakravorti , Girik Malik , Munmun De Choudhury

The well-being of older adults relies significantly on maintaining balance and mobility. As physical ability declines, older adults often accept the need for assistive devices. However, existing walkers frequently fail to consider user…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Victory A. Aruona , Sergio D. Sierra M. , Nigel Harris , Marcela Munera , Carlos A. Cifuentes

Externally controlled trials (ECTs) are increasingly used when randomized controls are infeasible, unethical, or insufficient, including applications in rare diseases, oncology, pediatrics, and post-approval effectiveness research. Although…

Our study investigates the relationship between accessibility symbols and emerging technologies in supporting disability disclosure. We conducted twenty three remote design creation sessions with semi structured interviews to examine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Karen Joy , Chris Dodge , Harsh Chavda , Alyssa Sheehan

EmpathiCH aims at bringing together and blend different expertise to develop new research agenda in the context of "Empathy-Centric Design at Scale". The main research question is to investigate how new technologies can contribute to the…

The involvement of the ecosystem or social environment of the disabled user is considered as very useful and even essential for the human-centered design of assistive technologies. In the era of model-based approaches, the modeling of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Christophe Kolski , Nadine Vigouroux , Yohan Guerrier , Frédéric Vella , Marine Guffroy

Artificial visual attention systems aim to support technical systems in visual tasks by applying the concepts of selective attention observed in humans and other animals. Such systems are typically evaluated against ground truth obtained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Jan Tünnermann , Markus Hennig , Michael Silbernagel , Bärbel Mertsching

Virtual reality is expected to play a significant role in the transformation of education and psychological studies. The possibilities for its application as a visual research method can be enhanced as established frameworks and toolkits…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Corrie Green , Chloë Farr , Yang Jiang

Mental well-being technologies possess many qualities that give them the potential to help people receive assessment and treatment who may otherwise not receive help due to fear of stigma or lack of resources. The combination of advances in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , David Brown

While taking into account handicapped people in the design of technologies represents a social and political stake that becomes important (in particular with the recent law on equal rights for all the citizens, March 2004), this paper aims…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-12-20 Françoise Sandoz-Guermond , Marc-Eric Bobiller-Chaumon

Access to resources strongly constrains the decisions we make. While we might wish to offer every student a scholarship, or schedule every patient for follow-up meetings with a specialist, limited resources mean that this is not possible.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Sofie Goethals , Eoin Delaney , Brent Mittelstadt , Chris Russell

Fair clustering is the process of grouping similar entities together, while satisfying a mathematically well-defined fairness metric as a constraint. Due to the practical challenges in precise model specification, the prescribed fairness…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-09 Sainyam Galhotra , Sandhya Saisubramanian , Shlomo Zilberstein

The aim of the authors' research is to gain better insights into the effectiveness and user satisfaction of anthropomorphism at the user interface. Therefore, this paper presents a between users experiment and the results in the context of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-08-17 Pietro Murano , Tanvi Sethi

We explore ideas and inclusive practices for designing and testing child-centered artificially intelligent technologies for neurodivergent children. AI is promising for supporting social communication, self-regulation, and sensory…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Emani Dotch , Vitica Arnold

The rise of machine learning (ML) is accompanied by several high-profile cases that have stressed the need for fairness, accountability, explainability and trust in ML systems. The existing literature has largely focused on fully automated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Bhavya Ghai

Seniors represent a growing user base for mobile applications; however, many apps fail to adequately address their accessibility challenges and usability preferences. To investigate this issue, we conducted an exploratory focus group study…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Shavindra Wickramathilaka , John Grundy , Kashumi Madampe , Omar Haggag

To enable human oversight, agentic AI systems often provide a trace of reasoning and action steps. Designing traces to have an informative, but not overwhelming, level of detail remains a critical challenge. In three user studies on a…

Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) hold significant potential to transform how we communicate, collaborate, and interact with others. However, there has been a lack of work to date investigating accessibility barriers in relation to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Chris Creed , Maadh Al-Kalbani , Arthur Theil , Sayan Sarcar , Ian Williams

The rapid adoption of generative AI in software development has impacted the industry, yet its effects on developers with visual impairments remain largely unexplored. To address this gap, we used an Activity Theory framework to examine how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Claudia Flores-Saviaga , Benjamin V. Hanrahan , Kashif Imteyaz , Steven Clarke , Saiph Savage